Ukulahlwa kwezimpahla ezilimele ezitolo ezinkulu

Ukulahlwa kwezimpahla ezilimele ezitolo ezinkulu

Izimpahla ezilimele ezitolo ezinkulu zibhekisela kwizimpahla ezilimele kwinqubo yokusakazwa, ukuntuleka kwekhwalithi, futhi kudlule isikhathi sokugcinwa futhi ngeke kuthengiswe ngokujwayelekile. Inani lokuthengisa lezimpahla likhulu, futhi izimpahla ezonakele ziyanda. Ukuphathwa kwezimpahla ezilimele kuthinta izindleko nezinzuzo zezitolo, futhi futhi kuyindlela ebalulekile yezinga labaphathi bezitolo.

Ububanzi bezimpahla ezilimele

1. Ihlukaniswe izigaba: izimpahla ezilimele, ukusweleka, ikhwalithi engeyinhle, ukuwohloka okungaphelele, ukuwohloka, izimpahla ezingezinhle, "izimpahla ezintathu eziphansi," njll.

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3. Ngokwezinga lokulimala: lingabuyiselwa noma cha, lingathengiswa ngentengo encishisiwe, futhi alikwazi ukuthengiswa ngentengo encishisiwe.

Izibopho zokuphathwa kwezimpahla ezilimele

Ngokusho kwesixhumanisi sokujikeleza kwempahla, uMnyango (okubandakanya umnyango wokuthenga, isikhungo sokuhambisa, kanye nesitolo) unesibopho sokuphathwa kwesixhumanisi sokujikeleza kwegazi lapho okwenzeka khona izinto ezonakele.

1. UMnyango Wokuthenga unesibopho sokuphatha: Ikhwalithi ephansi, inkomba, inkohliso nemikhiqizo ephansi, kanye "nemikhiqizo emithathu yemisindo"; ukulimala, ukushoda, ukonakala, isikhathi esidlule, nemikhiqizo yesikhathi esiseduze etholakala kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ukungena esikhungweni sokuhambisa. Unesibopho sokulungiswa, ukuncishiswa kwentengo, ukusakazeka kwalezimpahla ezingenhla ezingenhla, futhi uthwale umthwalo wemfanelo wokulahleka komnotho.

2 izimpahla ezilimele nezibucayi zempilo ezibucayi ezitholakala ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcina; Ikhwalithi itholakala kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu izimpahla zilethwe endaweni yokugcina izinto esitolo. Imikhiqizo edlula umugqa we-alamu. Unesibopho sokubuyisana nokulahleka kwalezi zinto ezintathu ezingenhla, futhi uthwale umthwalo wemfanelo wokulahleka komnotho.

I-3. UMnyango Wezitolo walesi sitolo unesibopho sokuxazulula: izimpahla ezonakele kwinqubo yokulethwa okuqondile kwezimpahla; izimpahla ezonakalisiwe noma zokushoda ngemuva kokufakwa emashalofini; Ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa emashalofini, imikhiqizo eyedlule impilo yeshalofu futhi yawohloka; ukulimala okubangelwa ngobuciko kanye nezimpahla ezingenalo inani elisetshenzisiwe ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa emashalofini; imikhiqizo etholakele ngemuva kokuthengiswa okuwohlokayo noma okungathandeki noma okungasebenziseki. Unesibopho sokulungiswa, ukuncishiswa kwentengo, kanye nokwehla kwalezi zinto ezinhlanu ezingenhla, futhi uthwale umthwalo wemfanelo wokulahleka komnotho.

Izimiso zokuphapha izimpahla ezilimele

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2. Yonke imikhiqizo eyonakele, emfushane noma ngaphansi kwempilo eshalofini elibucayi ngenxa yekhwalithi ephansi, inkohliso futhi ephansi imikhiqizo, futhi "imisindo emithathu" ebangelwa ukuthuthwa kwezokuhamba komhlinzeki.

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Sebenzisa ngokuqinile izinqubo zokubuyekezwa, ukumenyezelwa, kanye nokusingathwa kwezimpahla ezilimele, futhi usebenzise igunya lokucubungula ngendlela efanelekile ukugwema ukulahleka kwesibili enkampanini lapho siphatha izimpahla ezilimele.