Ukulahlwa kwezimpahla ezonakele ezitolo ezinkulu

Ukulahlwa kwezimpahla ezonakele ezitolo ezinkulu

Izimpahla ezonakele ezitolo ezinkulu zibhekisela ezimpahleni ezilimele enkambisweni yokujikeleza, ezingenayo ikhwalithi, futhi ezidlula isikhathi sokugcinwa futhi ezingenakuthengiswa ngokujwayelekile. Inani lokuthengisa lezimpahla likhulu, kanti nezimpahla ezonakele nazo ziyanda. Ukuphathwa kwezimpahla ezonakele kuthinta izindleko kanye nenzuzo yesitolo esikhulu, futhi kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sezinga lokuphatha lesitolo esikhulu.

Ububanzi bezimpahla ezonakele

1. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba: izimpahla ezonakele, ukushoda, ikhwalithi ephansi, ukuhlonza okungaphelele, ukuwohloka, ukulinganiswa okunganele, izimpahla zomgunyathi nezingaphansi, izimpahla "ezinezimbobo ezintathu", isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi seshelufu, ezingadliwa, njll.

2. Ngokusho kwezixhumanisi zokujikeleza, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphambi kokungena esitolo (kufaka phakathi ama-oda abekwe umnyango wokuthenga, isikhungo sokusabalalisa, kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla esitolo) kanye nangemva kokungena esitolo (ngaphambi nangemva kweshelufu).

3. Ngokuya ngezinga lomonakalo: ingabuyiselwa noma cha, ingathengiswa ngentengo encishisiwe, futhi ayikwazi ukuthengiswa ngentengo encishisiwe.

Imithwalo yemfanelo yokuphathwa kwezimpahla ezonakele

Ngokusho kwesixhumanisi sokujikeleziswa kwezimpahla, umnyango (kufaka phakathi umnyango wokuthenga, isikhungo sokusabalalisa, kanye nesitolo) unesibopho sokuphathwa kwesixhumanisi sokujikeleziswa lapho kwenzeka khona impahla eyonakele.

1. UMnyango Wokuthenga unesibopho sokuphatha: imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, engelona iqiniso, engelona iqiniso kanye nemikhiqizo engelona iqiniso, kanye nemikhiqizo “emithathu engemihle”; umonakalo, ukushoda, ukuwohloka, imikhiqizo yesikhathi eside, kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhathi esifushane etholakale zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu zingene esikhungweni sokusabalalisa. Unesibopho sokulungisa, ukunciphisa intengo, ukulahla izimpahla ezimbili ezingenhla, futhi uthwale umthwalo wemfanelo wokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho.

2. Isikhungo sokusabalalisa sinesibopho sokucubungula: izimpahla zilethwa esitolo, kanye nezimpahla ezonakele, ezimfushane, neziphansi ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa; izimpahla ezonakele nezibalulekile ezihlala isikhathi eside eshalofini ezitholakala ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcina; ikhwalithi itholakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngemva kokuba izimpahla zilethwe esitolo sokugcina impahla esitolo. Imikhiqizo edlula umugqa we-alamu. Inesibopho sokubuyisana nokulahlekelwa yizimpahla ezintathu ezingenhla, futhi inesibopho sokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho.

3. Umnyango wesitolo wesitolo unesibopho sokuxazulula: izimpahla ezonakele ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwezimpahla ngqo; izimpahla ezonakele noma ezishodayo ngemva kokufakwa emashalofini; ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa emashalofini, imikhiqizo eye yadlula isikhathi sokuphila eshalofini futhi yonakala; umonakalo owenziwe ngokwenziwa kanye nezimpahla ezingenalo inani lokusetshenziswa ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa emashalofini; imikhiqizo etholakale ngemuva kokuthengiswa Izimpahla ezibolile noma ezingadliwayo noma ezingasetshenziswa. Inesibopho sokulungisa, ukunciphisa intengo, kanye nokulahla izimpahla ezinhlanu ezingenhla, futhi inesibopho sokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho.

Izimiso Zokuphatha Izimpahla Ezonakele

1. Izimpahla ezinepakethe ezonakele ezisadliwa noma ezifanele ukusetshenziswa zingafakwa eshalofini ngemva kokuphathwa, futhi kufanele zihlungwe futhi zivalwe ngokushesha, bese ziqhubeka nokufakwa eshalofini ukuze zithengiswe ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwezimpahla.

2. Yonke imikhiqizo eyonakele, engaphansi noma engaphansi kwesikhathi esibucayi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngenxa yekhwalithi ephansi, imikhiqizo mbumbulu nephansi, kanye “nezimbobo ezintathu” ezibangelwe ukuthuthwa komhlinzeki kufanele zibuyiselwe.

3. Izimpahla ezonakele ezingabuyiselwa kumhlinzeki kufanele zihlungwe futhi zipakishwe ngesikhathi yisikhungo sokusabalalisa noma isitolo, futhi abasebenzi abakhethekile bazoba nesibopho sokusingatha ukubuyiselwa nokushintshaniswa.

4. Ezimpahleni ezonakele noma ezonakele ezingenakubuyiselwa noma ukushintshaniswa, zizoncishiswa intengo noma zilahlwe ngokwegunya elibekiwe.

Sebenzisa ngokuqinile izinqubo zokubuyekeza, ukumemezela, kanye nokuphatha izimpahla ezonakele, futhi usebenzise igunya lokucubungula ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kwenkampani lapho uphatha izimpahla ezonakele.