.Njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokugcina indawo yokushisa engashintshi, ukusebenza okuvamile kwengxenye ngayinye yeyunithi yesiqandisi kubalulekile. Uma iyunithi yesiqandisi ihluleka, ukuxilonga inkinga ngokushesha nangokunembile nokuthatha izixazululo ezifanele kuyisihluthulelo sokubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile kweyunithi.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zeyunithi yesiqandisi zihlanganisa i-compressor, i-condenser, i-valve yokwandisa, i-evaporator, i-fan kanye ne-condenser drainage system. Okulandelayo ukubuka kabanzi kokuhlaziywa nezisombululo zokwehluleka kwengxenye ngayinye yeyunithi yesiqandisi:
I. I-Compressor Failure:
1. I-compressor ayikwazi ukuqala ngokujwayelekile. Izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka yilezi
(1) Ukulungiswa kwamandla kwe-compressor akuzange kwehle kumthwalo omncane ovunyelwe
a. Inzwa yokulayisha ayilinganiswanga ngendlela efanele. Isixazululo: Lungisa ukulungiswa kwamandla kumthwalo ongu-0% ngaphambi kokuqala.
b. I-valve yesilayidi yokulayisha inephutha. Isixazululo: Buyela embonini ukuze uhlakazwe futhi ulungiswe.
(2) I-coaxiality eccentricity phakathi kwe-compressor ne-motor inkulu. Isixazululo: Lungisa kabusha i-coaxiality.
(3) I-compressor igugile noma iphukile. Isixazululo: Buyela embonini ukuze uhlakazwe futhi ulungiswe.
Fi-racture
Gqoka nezinyembezi
2. Ukuphatha amaphutha emishini
(1) I-compressor inzima ukuyiqalisa noma ayikwazi ukuqala: Hlola i-voltage yokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye noxhumo lwezintambo, uqinisekise ukuthi injini ye-compressor kanye nedivayisi yokuqalisa konakele yini; hlola ukuthi umthamo we-capacitor mncane kakhulu noma wehlulekile, bese ubuyisela i-capacitor; hlola ubunikazi bepayipi elikhulu kanye nevalvu, bese uhlola ukuthi i-condenser ne-evaporator zilinganisiwe yini noma zinothuli.
(2) Umsindo we-compressor uphezulu kakhulu: Hlola ukuthi ingabe insimbi yokuxhuma i-compressor, i-cylinder seal, isisefo, ipayipi elidonsayo kanye nepayipi lokukhipha umoya akukhona yini noma yonakele, futhi yenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo noma ukushintshwa.
(3) I-compressor exhaust pressure iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu: Hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvaleka ku-condenser noma ipayipi le-exhaust, ukugeleza kwamanzi okupholisa okunganele, isilinganiso sokucindezela ngokweqile noma uwoyela wokugcoba omncane kakhulu, bese uthatha izinyathelo ezihambisanayo.
3. Ukuphatha amaphutha kagesi
(1) I-compressor motor ayijikelezi: Hlola ukuthi ugesi ujwayelekile yini, noma kukhona ukulahleka kwesigaba, ukuqalisa kokuvikela ukugcwala kakhulu noma isekethe evulekile, futhi uyilungise noma uyishintshe ngesikhathi.
(2) I-compressor current ayijwayelekile: Hlola ukuthi izintambo zekhabhinethi yokulawula ugesi zilungile yini, noma kukhona ukushaqeka kukagesi, i-short circuit nezinye izinkinga, futhi wenze ukulungisa okudingekayo noma ukushintshwa.
4. Ukuxazulula inkinga kohlelo lokulawula
(1) Ukusebenza okungazinzile kwe-compressor: Hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izinkinga ezifana namaphutha okusetha ipharamitha, ukwehluleka kwezinzwa noma ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe ohlelweni lokulawula, futhi wenze ukulungisa iphutha nokulungiswa okufanele ngesikhathi.
(2) Ukuma okuzenzakalelayo kwe-compressor: Hlola ukuthi isistimu yokulawula inakho yini ukuphuma kwesignali enephutha, njengokwehluleka kwenzwa, ukwenza kusebenze ukuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile, njll., futhi kuphathe ngesikhathi.
II. Ukuhluleka kweCondenser Yeyunithi Yesiqandisi
Kungase kubangelwa izizathu eziningi, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini ngokugeleza kwamanzi okupholisa okunganele, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamanzi okupholisa, umoya ohlelweni, ukugcwalisa isiqandisi ngokweqile, ukungcola ngokweqile ku-condenser, njll.
1. Hlola ukufakwa nokuxhunywa kwepayipi le-condenser: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-condenser ifakwe ngokuqinile ngaphandle kokuxega noma ukugudluzwa, futhi uhlole ukuthi uxhumano lwepayipi luqinile yini ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya. Uma ukuvuza komoya kutholakala, kungalungiswa ngokushisela noma ukufaka ipayipi esikhundleni.
2. Lungisa noma ubuyisele izingxenye ezivuzayo: Uma i-condenser inokuvuza komoya, ukuvaleka nokugqwala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezihambisanayo ngokuya ngesimo esithile. Isibonelo, uma ukuvuza komoya kubangelwe ukuguga noma ukulimala kophawu, uphawu ludinga ukushintshwa.
3. Hlanza noma shintsha i-condenser: Uma i-condenser inesikali kakhulu noma ivinjwe kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ihlakazwe, ihlanzwe noma ifakwe esikhundleni esisha. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile futhi wenze ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali okufanele emanzini okupholisa ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikali. 4. Lungisa umthamo wamanzi okupholisa kanye nezinga lokushisa: Uma izinga lokushisa le-condensation liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi umthamo wamanzi okupholisa awanele noma izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa liphezulu kakhulu. Kudingeka kwengezwe amanzi anele futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokupholisa ukuze amanzi okupholisa aqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-condenser.
5. Ukwelashwa kwesikali: Yehlisa njalo isikhonkwane futhi usebenzise izindlela ezifanele zamakhemikhali noma zemishini ukuze ususe isikali ukuze uvimbele isikali eseqile ekubangeleni ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa kanye nokulimala kwemishini.
Ⅲ. Ukuhluleka kweValve Yokunweba
1. I-valve yokwandisa ayikwazi ukuvulwa: Uma i-valve yokwandisa ohlelweni lwesiqandisi ayikwazi ukuvulwa ngokujwayelekile, umphumela wesiqandisi uyancipha, futhi ekugcineni isiqandisisi asikwazi ukujwayelekile. Lesi simo sokungaphumeleli sibangelwa kakhulu ukulimala kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-valve yokunweba noma ukuminya kwe-valve core. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-valve yokwandisa sijwayelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona i-jamming, futhi senze ukugcinwa nokugcinwa okuhambisanayo.
2. I-valve yokwandisa ayikwazi ukuvalwa: Uma i-valve yokwandisa ingakwazi ukuvalwa ngokujwayelekile, umphumela wesiqandisi nawo uzokwehla, futhi ekugcineni uhlelo lwesiqandisi luyoba olungavamile. Lolu hlobo lwephutha ngokuvamile lubangelwa ukulimala kwe-valve yangaphakathi ye-valve yokunweba noma ukuvaleka kabi komzimba we-valve. Isixazululo ukuhlola ukuthi i-valve core ijwayelekile, ukuhlanza umzimba we-valve bese ufaka uphawu.
IV. Ukwehluleka Kwe-Evaporator Yeyunithi Yesiqandisi
Izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka zihlanganisa ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka kwesekethe noma kwepayipi, isithwathwa esinamandla noma ukungancibiliki, ukuvaleka kwamapayipi angaphakathi, ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele, ukuvinjwa kwezinto zangaphandle noma ukukala.
1. Ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka kwesekethe noma kwepayipi: Ngenxa yokuguga kwesekethe, ukulimala komuntu, izinambuzane namagundane, njll., ukuxhumana phakathi kwentambo ehwamukayo nepayipi lethusi kungase kunqanyulwe noma kuxege, kubangele ifeni ukuthi ingajikelezi noma isiqandisi sinqamuke. ukuvuza. Indlela yokulungisa ihlanganisa ukuhlola ukuxhunywa kwezintambo, amapayipi, njll., nokuqinisa kabusha uxhumano.
2. Isithwathwa esinamandla noma ukungancibiliki: Ngenxa yokungancibiliki isikhathi eside kanye nomswakama ophezulu endaweni yokugcina impahla, ingaphezulu le-evaporator lingase libe nesithwathwa kakhulu. Uma idivayisi yokuqeda iqhwa efana nentambo yokushisisa noma impahla yokufafaza amanzi ku-evaporator ihluleka, izodala ubunzima ekubhidlizeni noma ukungancibiliki. Izindlela zokulungisa zihlanganisa ukuhlola idivayisi yokuqeda isithwathwa, ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sedivayisi yokumisa isithwathwa, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuze kuncishiswe isithwathwa mathupha.
3. Ukuvaleka kwamapayipi angaphakathi: Ukuba khona kwemfucumfucu noma umhwamuko wamanzi ohlelweni lwesiqandisi kungase kubangele ukuthi ipayipi le-evaporator livinjwe. Izindlela zokunakekela zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen ukuze ukhiphe ukungcola, ukufaka esikhundleni seziqandisi, nokukhipha imfucumfucu nomhwamuko wamanzi ohlelweni lwesiqandisi.
4. Ukugeleza kwamanzi okunganele: Ipompo yamanzi iphukile, indaba yangaphandle ingene ku-impeller yepompo yamanzi, noma kukhona ukuvuza kwepayipi lokungena kwepompo yamanzi, okungabangela ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele. Indlela yokwelapha iwukuba esikhundleni sephampu yamanzi noma ukususa izinto zangaphandle ku-impeller.
5. Ukuvinjwa noma ukukala kodaba lwangaphandle: I-evaporator ingase ivinjwe noma ikalwe ngenxa yokungashintshisani kokushisa okunganele okubangelwa izinto zangaphandle ezingenayo noma ezicwebezelayo. Indlela yokwelapha iwukuqaqa i-evaporator, ihlanjululwe ngesibhamu samanzi sokucindezela okuphezulu noma ukuyicwilisa oketshezini olukhethekile lokuhlanza.
Ⅴ. Ukwehluleka Kwabalandeli Beyunithi Yesiqandisi
Indlela yokwelapha yokuhluleka kwefeni yeyunithi yesiqandisi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukuhlola nokulungisa amafeni, izinzwa, amasekhethi, nesofthiwe yokulawula.
1. I-fan ayijikelezi, okungase kudalwe ukulimala kwenjini yefeni, izintambo zokuxhuma ezixegayo noma ezishile, njll. Kulokhu, ungacabanga ukufaka esikhundleni se-fan motor noma ukulungisa ulayini wokuxhuma ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okuvamile kwe umlandeli.
2. Imishini yesiqandisi ifakwe izinzwa ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha imingcele efana nokucindezela kanye nezinga lokushisa. Ukwehluleka kwezinzwa kungase futhi kubangele ukuthi ifeni ingajiki. Kulesi simo, ungazama ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inzwa isebenza kahle.
3. Ukwehluleka kwesekethe nakho kuyimbangela evamile, okungenzeka kubangelwe ukuzungeza okufushane kulayini wokuphakela amandla, i-fuse eshaywayo, noma ukwehluleka kweswishi. Kulokhu, ungabheka ulayini wokuphakela amandla, ushintshe i-fuse, noma ulungise iswishi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugesi wesifunda ujwayelekile.
4. Impahla yesiqandisi ivamise ukusetshenziswa futhi igadwe kusetshenziswa isistimu yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi. Uma isofthiwe yokulawula yehluleka, ingase ibangele ukuthi ifeni ye-compressor esebenzayo ingajiki. Kulesi simo, ungazama ukuqalisa kabusha imishini yesiqandisi noma ubuyekeze isofthiwe yokulawula ukuze ulungise ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe.
Ⅵ. Ukwehluleka Kohlelo Lokudonsa amanzi Lwe-Condenser Lweyunithi Yesiqandisi
Izindlela zokwelashwa ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukuhlola nokuhlanza ipani lamanzi, ipayipi le-condensate, nokuxazulula inkinga yokuphuma komoya..
1. Hlola futhi uhlanze i-pan yamanzi: Uma ukuvuza kwe-condensate kubangelwa ukufakwa okungalingani kwe-pan yamanzi noma ukuvinjelwa kwe-drain outlet, i-air conditioner kufanele ilungiswe ku-slope yokufaka evamile noma i-drain outlet kufanele ihlanzwe.
Indlela yokuhlanza yokuvaleka komsele wamanzi epanini ihlanganisa ukuthola indawo yokukhipha amanzi, ukukhipha imfucumfucu endaweni yokukhipha amanzi nge-screwdriver encane noma enye into efana nenduku, kanye nokukhipha i-evaporator yasendlini ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze kukhishwe i-screwdriver. ukuvinjwa.
2. Hlola futhi ulungise ipayipi ye-condensate: Uma ipayipi ye-condensate ifakwe kahle futhi i-drainage ingahambi kahle, ingxenye eyonakele yepayipi yokudonsa kufanele ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe, futhi ipayipi yokukhipha into efanayo kufanele ishintshwe.
Ukuvuza kwe-condensate okudalwe umonakalo noma ukugoqa okungekuhle kukakotini wokufakelwa wepayipi lokudonsa amanzi. Indawo eyonakele kufanele ilungiswe futhi iqinisekiswe ukuthi ivalwe kahle.
3. Xazulula inkinga yokuphuma komoya: Uma inkinga yokuphuma komoya ibangela ukuthi i-condensate ihambe kahle, i-evaporator yasendlini kufanele ihlanzwe futhi isivinini sefeni yasendlini kufanele silungiswe.
Inkinga ye-condensation kanye nokuvuza kwe-aluminium alloy air outlets ingaxazululwa ngokushintsha izindawo zomoya ze-ABS, ngoba ukufingqa nokuvuza kuvame ukubangelwa umswakama ophezulu.
Okungenhla yizimbangela ezivamile kanye nezixazululo zokwehluleka kwezingxenye eziningana zokumisa eziyinhloko zeyunithi yesiqandisi. Ukuze kwehliswe izinga lokuhluleka kwalezi zingxenye, iyunithi yomsebenzisi idinga ukunakekela nokuhlola iyunithi yesiqandisi njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kweyunithi yesiqandisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2024
