1. I-Welding: ibhekisa kwindlela yokucubungula efinyelela ukubopha ama-atomic ama-weldermenting ngokushisa noma ukucindezela, noma zombili, ngezinto zokwakha.
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I-3. I-Butt Joyina: Ukuhlanganiswa lapho ububuso bokuphela lwe-waldments amabili bufana.
I-4. I-Groove: Ngokusho kwemiklamo noma izidingo zenqubo, i-groove yesimo esithile sejometri icutshungulwa engxenyeni ezokwenziwa i-weldment.
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I-6. I-Crystallization: I-Crystallization ibhekisa kwinqubo yokwakheka kanye nokukhula kwe-crystal nucleus.
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8. I-Secondary Crystallization: Uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokuguqulwa kwesigaba ukuthi izinsimbi eziphakeme zamazinga okushisa zihlangana lapho zipholile ekushiseni kwegumbi kuyindlela yesibili.
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10. I-Defenusion Dooxidation: Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, i-iron oxide echithwe ekuqaleni echibini elibunjiwe liyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-slag, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo eWeld. Le ndlela ye-deoxidation ibizwa ngokuthi yi-device dexidation.
11. Ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki: Lapho amandla angaphandle esuswa, i-deformation engeke ibuyele ekwakhekeni kwasekuqaleni ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki.
12. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Elastic: Lapho amandla angaphandle esuswa, i-deformation engabuyisa ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni ukuguqulwa kwe-elastic.
13. Isakhiwo se-Welded: Isakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngokushiswa.
14. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemishini: Indlela yokuhlola ebhubhisayo yokuqonda ukuthi ngabe izakhiwo zemishini zensimbi yensimbi kanye namalunga ase-welded ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama.
15. Ukuhlolwa okungelonakalisa okubhubhisayo: kubhekiswa endleleni yokuhlola iziphambeko zangaphakathi zezinto zokwakha nemikhiqizo eqediwe ngaphandle komonakalo noma ukubhujiswa.
I-16. I-ARC Welding: ibhekisa kwindlela yokufaka esebenzisa i-arc njengomthombo wokushisa.
17. I-ARTC Welding engenisiwe
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19. I-Carbon Dioxide gesi yavikela i-Welding: Indlela ye-Welding esebenzisa i-carbon dioxide njengegesi evikelekile, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-carbon dioxide welding noma i-welding yesibili evikelekile.
20. I-Argon arc welding: igesi yavikela ukushisa usebenzisa i-argon njengogesi wokuvikela.
21. I-Metal Argon ARCC Welding: I-Argon Arc Welding isebenzisa ama-electrodes ancibilikayo.
22. Ukusika kwe-plasma: indlela yokusika usebenzisa i-plasma arc.
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24. I-Brittle Fracture: Kuluhlobo lokuqhekeka okwenzeka ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwe-macroscopic deformation deformation yensimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngaphansi kwephuzu lesivuno elingezansi kwephuzu lesivuno.
25. Ukufaka imali Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ijwayelekile.
26. Ukungena: Kubhekiswa kwinqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa yokushisa insimbi kuya emazingeni okushisa afanele, uyibambe isikhathi esijwayelekile bese uyipholisa kancane ukuthola isakhiwo esiseduze nesimo se-Equilibrium
27 Ukuqeda: Inqubo yokwelashwa okushisa lapho insimbi ifudunyezwa khona emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwe-AC3 noma i-AC1, bese iphoqelelwa ngokushesha emanzini noma uwoyela ngemuva kokulondolozwa kokushisa ukuze uthole isakhiwo esiphezulu.
28. Ukukhulisa okuphelele: kubhekiswa kwinqubo yokushisa umsebenzi ongaphezulu kwe-AC3 kuye ku-30 ° C-50 ° C isikhathi esithile sokushisa esingu-50
29. Ukulungiswa kwe-welding: Ukulungiswa okusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa usayizi we-weldentiment, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi kuvikele ukuphuma kwe-welding.
30. Ukufakwa kweSlag: I-Welding Slag esele e-Weld ngemuva kokushiswa.
31. I-Welding Slag: I-Slag eqinile emboza ingaphezulu le-weld ngemuva kokushiswa.
32. Ukungena kungaphelele: Into yokungena kwempande ehlanganayo ayingeni ngokuphelele ngesikhathi se-welding.
33. Ukufakwa kweTungsten: Izinhlayiya zeTungsten ezifaka i-Weld zivela ku-tungsten electrode ngesikhathi seTungsten inert gas sayishibhile.
34. I-porolity: Ngesikhathi sokufudumala, ama-bubble echibini elibunjiwe ahluleka ukubalekela lapho eqina futhi ahlala akha izimbobo. I-Stomata ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-stomata eminyene, i-Stomata efana ne-stomata ne-stomata enjengesonali.
35. Undercut: Ngenxa yokukhethwa okungafanele kwamapharamitha we-welding noma izindlela ezingalungile zokusebenza, ama-grooves noma ukucindezelwa okukhiqizwa eceleni kwensimbi eyisisekelo ye-wald uzwane.
36. I-Welding Smoree: Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-welding, insimbi encibilikisiwe igeleza iye kwinsimbi eyisisekelo engaphandle kwe-weld ukuze kwakhiwe isimila sensimbi.
37. Ukuhlolwa okungelonakalisa okubhubhisayo: indlela yokuthola iziphambeko ngaphandle kokulimaza ukusebenza nobuqotho bezinto ezihloliwe noma zomkhiqizo ophelile.
38. Ukuhlolwa kokubhujiswa: Indlela yokuhlola yokusika amasampula kusuka kuma-weldentiment noma izingcezu zokuhlola, noma ukwenza izivivinyo ezonakalisayo ezivela kuwo wonke umkhiqizo (noma ingxenye eyenziwe) yokubheka izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zemishini.
39. I-Welding Manipulator: Idivaysi ethumela futhi ibambe ikhanda le-welding noma ithoshi le-welding esikhundleni sokuba selded, noma lishukumisela umshini we-welding eceleni kwejubane elinqunyelwe endaweni ekhethiwe ye-welding.
40. Ukususwa kweSlag: Ukulula okwenziwe yi-slag igobolondo kusuka ebusweni be-weld.
41. Ukudalwa kwe-electrode: kusho ukusebenza kwe-electrode ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukuqina kwe-arc, ukwakheka kwe-weld, ukususwa kweSlag kanye nosayizi wokugcina, njll.
42 Ukuhlanza izimpande: Ukusebenza kokuhlanza izimpande ze-welding kusuka emuva kwe-weld ukulungiselela ukuthukuthela kwangemuva kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza izimpande.
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44. Ukuxhumeka okuhle: Ucezu lwe-welding luxhumeke kwisigxobo esihle sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, futhi i-electrode ixhumeke esigxotsheni esingesihle sokunikezwa kwamandla.
45. Ukubuyela emuva: Indlela ye-Wiring exhunywe kwi-pole engemihle yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, futhi i-electrode ixhumeke esigxotsheni esihle sokunikezwa kwamandla.
46. Ukuxhumeka okuhle kwe-DC: Uma usebenzisa i-DC Power Supply, ucezu lwe-welding luxhumeke kwisigxobo esihle sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, futhi induku ye-welding ixhumeke esigxotsheni esingesihle sokunikezwa kwamandla.
47. I-DC Reverse Connection: Lapho kusetshenziswa amandla kagesi we-DC, ucezu lwamandla we-welding luxhumeke esigxotsheni esingesihle sokunikezwa kwamandla, kanye ne-electrode (noma i-electrode (noma i-electrode) ixhumeke esigxotsheni esihle sokunikezwa kwamandla.
48. Ukuqina kwe-arc: kubhekiswa ngezinga lapho i-arc iqondile khona kanye ne-eksisi ye-electrode ngaphansi kwemiphumela yokushisa ukushisa kanye nokushiswa kwamandla kazibuthe.
49. Izici ze-Arc ezi-Arc: Ngaphansi kwesimo sezinto ezithile ze-elektrodi, ubude obuphakathi kwe-gesi kanye ne-arc, lapho i-arc ishisa inqobo, ubudlelwano phakathi kokushintshwa kwamandla we-welding yamanje ne-arc volpere ngokuvamile.
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51. Amapharamitha we-Welding: Ngesikhathi sokushiswa, amapharamitha ahlukahlukene akhethiwe ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-welding (efana ne-welding yamanje, i-arc voltage, ijubane le-welding, umugqa we-welding, njll.).
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I-53. Ijubane le-welding: Ubude be-Weld Team buqediwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
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I-58. Ukuguqulwa okude
59. Ukugoba Ukuphela: Kubhekiswa ekuguqukeni okuthi ingxenye yengxenye igoba ohlangothini olulodwa ngemuva kokushiswa.
60. I-Deplaientaent degree: ibhekisa kwinkomba yokulinganisa ukukala ukuqina kwamajoyinti we-welded.
I-61. Ukugqwala kwenhlangano: kubhekisa kwinto yokugqwala eyenzeka emingceleni yokusanhlamvu yezinsimbi.
62. Ukwelashwa kokushisa: Inqubo yokushisa insimbi emazingeni okushisa athile, ukuyigcina kulokhu kushisa isikhathi esithile, bese uyipholisa ekushiseni kwegumbi elithile lokupholisa.
63. UFerrite: Isixazululo esiqinile somugqa we-cubic ogxile emzimbeni owakhiwa ngensimbi nekhabhoni.
64. Ukuqhekeka okushisayo: Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-welding, umthungo we-welding kanye nensimbi endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni kupholile endaweni yokushisa eshisa eduze komugqa we-solus ukukhiqiza imifantu ye-solivus ukukhiqiza imifantu ye-weldis.
65. Ukuphindaphinda kabusha
66. Ukuqhekeka kwe-Welding: Ngaphansi kwesenzo esihlanganyelwe sokuxineka kwe-welding nezinye izinto ze-brittle, amandla okubopha ama-athomu wensimbi endaweni yendawo ehlanganiswe yindawo ehlanganisiwe, enesici se-ratio esikhulu.
67. Imifantu ye-crater: imifantu eshisayo eyenziwe kuma-craters e-arc.
68. Ukudwengula okubunjiwe: Ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukuqhekeka ngesimo sesitebhisi kwakhiwa eceleni kwesendlalelo sokwehla kwepuleti lensimbi eLungu elinezinwele.
69. Isixazululo esiqinile: Yinkimbinkimbi eqinile eyakhiwa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwento eyodwa kwenye into.
I-70. Ilangabi le-welding: Ngokuvamile libhekisela endle esetshenziswe ku-welding yegesi, okubandakanya i-hydrogen atomic flame nelangabi le-plasma. Ngamagesi ahlanganayo anjenge-acetylene hydrogen kanye ne-acetyleed petroleum igesi, i-acetylene ikhipha inani elikhulu lokushisa lapho kushiswa umoya wokushisa okumsulwa, ngakho-ke ilangabi lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu,
71. Ukuxineka: Kubhekiswa emandleni athwalwa yinto ngayinye yeyunithi ngayinye.
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73. Ukuxineka kwezicubu: Kubhekiswa ekucindezelekeni okubangelwa izinguquko zezicubu ezibangelwa izinguquko zokushisa.
74. Ingcindezi ye-UnidiRectional: Yingcindezi ekhona endaweni eyodwa eWeldment.
75. Ukucindezela kwezindlela ezimbili: yingcindezi ekhona ngezindlela ezihlukile endizeni.
76. Ukucindezela okuvumelekile kweWeld: Kubhekiswa ekucindezelekeni okukhulu okuvunyelwe ukuba khona eWeld.
77. Ukuxineka okusebenzayo: Ukuxineka okusebenzayo kubhekisele ekucindezelweni okuthwelwe yi-Work Weld.
78. Ukugxila kwengcindezi: kubhekiselwa ekusatshalalisweni okungalingani kokusebenza kokusebenza engxenyeni ye-welded, kanye nenani eliphakeme lokucindezela liphakeme kunenani eliphakathi lokucindezela.
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I-80. Indawo eshiswe ngokweqile: endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni kwe-welding, kukhona indawo enesakhiwo esenziwe ngokweqile noma okusanhlamvu okukhulu kakhulu.
81. Isakhiwo esishiswe ngokweqile: Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-Welding, i-Base Metal eduzane nomugqa we-fusion ivame ukwenziwa ngokweqile endaweni, okubangela ukusanhlamvu kukhule futhi kwakhiwe isakhiwo ngezakhiwo ze-brittle.
82. I-Metal: Izinto eziyi-107 zitholwe ngokwemvelo kuze kube manje. Phakathi kwalezi zinto, labo abanokuvuka kukagesi okuhle, ukuqhutshwa okushisayo, nokuvutha umzimba kanye ne-buster ebizwa nge-metals.
83. Ubunzima: Ikhono lensimbi ukumelana nomthelela kanye nokuqondanisa kubizwa ngokuthi ubulukhuni.
84.475 ° C Emprittlement: Ferrite + Aucenite Dual-Stase ama-welds aqukethe isigaba esithe xaxa (ngaphezu kwe-15 ~ 20%), ngemuva kokushisa ngo-350 ~ 500 ° C, okungokoqobo kwepulasitiki kuzoncishiswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungatholakali okusheshayo ngo-475 ° C, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukufona okungu-475 ° C.
85. Ukukhubazeka: Insimbi yensimbi iqinile ekushiseni okujwayelekile, futhi lapho ifudunyezwa kumazinga okushisa athile, iyashintsha kusuka ku-solist ibe yisimo se-liquid. Le mpahla ibizwa ngokuthi ukungabonakali.
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88 Amandla walolu hlobo lwensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukungenela futhi anamathele kuzinkuni abizwa ngokuthi yi-wettability.
89. Ukuhlukaniswa: Ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwezakhi zamakhemikhali e-welding.
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91. Ukumelana ne-Oxidation: kubhekisele emandleni wezinto zensimbi ukumelana ne-opidation.
92. I-Hydrogen Embrittlement: Isimo esithi Hydrogen sibangela ukwehla okukhulu ngeplastiki yensimbi.
93. Ukushisa okuphezulu: Kubhekisa isilinganiso sobuchwepheshe sokushisa i-weldment ku-150-200 ° C isikhathi esithile ngokushesha ngemuva kokushiswa noma endaweni yakini.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-14-2023
