yini iketanga elibandayo
I-Cold Chain isho ukunikezwa okukhethekile kwemikhiqizo ethile kwinqubo yokucubungula, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, ukusabalalisa, ukuthengisa, futhi konke ukuxhumana kuhlala kusendaweni yokushisa okuphansi okudingekayo ukuze umkhiqizo unciphise ukulahleka, ukuvikela ukungcoliswa nokuwohloka komkhiqizo. uhlelo lwe-chain.
Iketanga elibandayo lihlanganiswe kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu. Kungashiwo ukuthi zonke izici zempilo yethu zixhunyaniswe ngokungafanele neketanga elibandayo. Le "Chain" isebenza ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yezolimo eyisisekelo, ukudla okulungiselelwe, kanye nezimpahla ezikhethekile (njengemithi, imithi yokugoma), njll. Yebo, kuhlobene kakhulu nempilo yokudla okubandayo. Ukudla okuqandisiwe nokuqandisiwe kuhlale kusendaweni yokushisa ephansi ebekiwe ku-Cold Chain Logistics, engaqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokudla.
Isikhathi sokugcina sokudla esihanjiswa yi-Cold Chain Logistics ingenye yezikhathi eziningana isikhathi eside kunaleyo yokudla okuyisici ezijwayelekile. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngesixhumanisi sokujikeleza kwegazi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhula kwama-microorganisms kanye nokudla kokudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, enqubweni yezinto ezibandayo ze-Chain Logistics, ngendlela yokulawulwa kwegesi, isimo sokuphefumula sezithelo nemifino ngemuva kokukhetha kucindezelwe, ukuze kufinyelelwe umphumela wokugcina izithelo nemifino okusha. Kungabonakala ukuthi izici ezibandayo ze-chain log zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi yethu yempilo kanye lula.
Ngakho-ke, yini isikhali somlingo oyisisekelo sezinto ezibandayo ze-chain logistics? Siphi isihluthulelo senani laso?
Okokuqala, enye yezinto ezibalulekile ze-Cold Chain Logistics "Ukulondolozwa kokushisa" okubandakanya ukugcinwa okubandayo kanye nokugcinwa okubandayo okubandayo kwezinto ezigciniwe, kanye "nesitoreji esibandayo" esidlala indima yombuso olawulwayo ukulondolozwa.
Ukulondolozwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukulondolozwa okulawulwayo kungukunciphisa ukugxila komoya-mpilo emoyeni kusuka ku-21% kuya ku-3% ~ 5%. Ngokwesisekelo sesitoreji esibandayo, isethi yohlelo lokulawulwa komkhathi ingeziwe yokusebenzisa umphumela ohlanganisiwe wokulawulwa kokuqukethwe kokushisa nokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo. Finyelela isimo sokuphefumula sezithelo nemifino ngemuva kokuvuna.
Okwesibili, isitoreji se-Cold Chain sibuye sibe yingxenye ebalulekile, esetshenziselwa imikhiqizo emisha yezolimo.
Okwesithathu ukuhanjiswa okubandayo kwe-chain. Emazingeni okushisa athile, ngokusebenzisa imishini edingekayo yokuhambisa imishini, iziqukathi, njll., Ukuhlunga kanye nokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo entsha kungatholakala.
Okwesine kuwukulayisha amaketanga okulayisha nokulayisha, okuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esinzima. Lapho izinto eziqandisayo neziqhwaku, imoto yokulayisha kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto zokulayisha kufanele ifakwe uphawu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwezinto ngesikhathi sokulayisha kulawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuvumelekile. Lapho umsebenzi wokulayisha uphazanyiswa, umnyango wegumbi lezinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele uvalwe ngokushesha ukuze ugcine uhlelo lweqandiselwe ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.
Okwesihlanu kungukuhamba kwama-chain okubandayo, okuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuphathweni kwama-count chain logistics. Izindleko zokuhamba kwezithuthi ezibandayo ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi kufaka ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi bokuqapha kabusha kweselula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza incubator. Ukuphathwa kokuhamba kwama-couck, kubandakanya ubungozi obuningi nokungaqiniseki.
Ukuze ubone ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo nokusebenzayo kwenqubo yonke yezinto ezibandayo ze-Chain Logistics, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kubalulekile, okungukuthi, ukulawulwa kolwazi kweketanga elibandayo. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi uhlelo lwezinzwa lwamakhaza okuthola ulwazi lwanamuhla lwama-chain. Ngokuxhaswa kwepulatifomu yolwazi lohlelo, kulula ukubona ukuphathwa kwamasu wokubambisana kwazo zonke izinsiza zebhizinisi, kunciphise izindleko zezinto ezibandayo ze-chain, futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe kanye nezinga lokuphatha amabhizinisi wokulahla amabanda.
Ngabe ukudla okubandayo kweketanga kungadliwa?
Ngokuvamile, okunciphisa izinga lokushisa, uma leli gciwane lisinda. Emvelweni ka-20 ° C, leli gciwane lingasinda izinyanga eziningana, ngisho nasekuthuthweni okujwayelekile okubandayo, leli gciwane lingaphila amasonto ambalwa. Uma izinto ezingcolisiwe, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kokudla noma kwangaphandle, zihanjiswa ngamaketanga amabala ezindaweni ezinezehlakalo eziphakeme zobhubhane olusha, leli gciwane lingalethwa ezindaweni ezingezona ezibhubhane, kubangele ukudluliselwa kokuxhumana.
Kodwa-ke, akukho ukutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kokudla okubandayo kwe-chain kutholakele kuze kube manje. I-coronavirus entsha yigciwane lokuphefumula, elidluliselwa ngokukhethekile ngamaconsi okuphefumula kanye nokuxhumana okusondele phakathi kwabantu, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka ngepheshana lokugaya ukudla kuphansi kakhulu. Ukusuka ekuhlaziyweni kokulandela izindiza, iqembu elinegciwane liyiqembu elinobungozi obukhulu obuvezwa kaninginingi ekuphaketheni okungamakhaza okungenisiwe endaweni ethile, njengabahambisi.
Ochwepheshe abaningi abagunyaziwe bathi izwe lami selingene esiteji sokuhlakulela ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kobhubhane olusha lwe-Crown Pneumonia, futhi asikho isidingo sokwethuka ngenxa yezifunda ezimbalwa. Kepha kudingeka kugcizelelwe ukuthi ubusika buhlinzeka ngendawo efanelekile yokusakazeka kweCoronavirus entsha ethembele ekubukeni kwama-Cold Chain Logistics, ngakho-ke "ukuvimbela abantu nakho kudinga ukuvikela izinto."
Ngokuya "ukuvikela", ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-chain ebandayo kuyisixhumanisi esidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukusungula ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlelekile kokudla kanye nomsebenzi wedwa, hlela abasebenzi abakhethekile ukuphatha umsebenzi wokuhamba omkhulu, ukugcinwa kwezimo ezindalo, futhi usebenze kahle ukungcoliswa kwempilo, uqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nokuhlanzeka kokudla okungenisiwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-01-2023
