1. Isisekelo sesitoreji esibandayo sithinteka emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi umswakama enhlabathini uqandisiwe kalula. Ngenxa yokunwetshwa kwevolumu yenhlabathi ngemuva kokuqandeka, kuzodala ukuqhuma komhlaba kanye nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sonke sokwakha, okuzokwenza ukuthi isitoreji esibandayo singenzeki ngokweqile. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphezu kokuba nesendlalelo esisebenzayo sokufakelwa, phansi kwesitoreji esibandayo sokushisa kufanele futhi kuphathwe ukuvikela inhlabathi kusuka ekuqandeni. Ipuleti elingaphansi lesitoreji esibandayo lidinga ukubeka inani elikhulu lezimpahla, futhi lidinga ukudlula imishini ehlukahlukene nokulayisha imishini yokuhamba nemishini, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sayo kufanele siqine futhi sibe namandla amakhulu. Izakhiwo zokwakha zisengozini yomonakalo ezindaweni eziphansi zokushisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhwazula ngezikhathi ezithile nemijikelezo emincane. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokufaka ezibandayo zokugcina kanye nokwakhiwa kwengxenye ngayinye yesitoreji esibandayo kumele kube nokuphikiswa okwenele kwesithwathwa.
2. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesitoreji esibandayo, ukuguquguquka komphunga wamanzi kanye nokungena komoya kufanele kuvinjelwe. Lapho umoya ongaphandle uhlasela, akugcini nje ngokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa okupholile kwesitoreji esibandayo, kepha futhi kuletha umswakama kwisitoreji. Ukuvuselelwa komswakama kubangela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo sokufakelwa okushisayo, ukusinyazwa ngumswakama nokuqandisa. Ukubekwa uphawu okuhle kakhulu kanye nomswakama kanye nezakhiwo zesithiyo se-vapor.
3. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesitoreji esibandayo, abalandeli abapholile kufanele bakhethe imishini elawula ngokuzenzakalelayo i-defrosting. Uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kufanele lube nenzwa efanelekile nethembekile yesithwathwa yesendlalelo noma ukudluliselwa kwengcindezelo yokudlulisa ukuze ubone isikhathi esihle kakhulu se-defrosting; Kufanele kube nenqubo efanelekayo yokuhluleka kanye ne-fan yokushisa fan Fin lokushisa inzwa ukuvimbela ukufudumeza ngokweqile.
4. Isikhundla seyunithi lesitoreji esibandayo siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ku-evaporator, futhi kulula ukulondolozwa futhi sinokuhlanzeka okuhle kokushisa. Uma kukhishwa ngaphandle, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-canopy, futhi amakhona amane wesitoreji esibandayo adinga ukubekwa ama-gaskets afakazele ashaqekile. Izinga lokufaka liqinile, futhi akulula ukuthintwa abantu.
I-5. I-radiator yeyunithi yokugcina ebandayo kufanele ibekwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwiyunithi yokugcina ebandayo. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ephezulu yeyunithi yokugcina ebandayo. Isikhundla sokufakwa kwe-radiator kufanele sibe nemvelo engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza ukushisa. I-tuyere akufanele ibe yize futhi ibheke kwamanye amawindi (ikakhulukazi amafasitela okuhlala) nemishini. Kufanele kube ngu-2m ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini bese kufakwa izinga lokufaka.
6
7 Izintambo zokubonisa zokushisa akufanele zibekwe eduze kwezintambo ngangokunokwenzeka.
8 Amapayipi ethusi kufanele abe nezinyathelo zokubopha uphawu ezinsukwini zombili. Kuvalwe ukuvimba uthuli ekungeneni ishubhu. Umgcini we-condenser, umgcini wesitoreji obandayo, i-evaporator kanye neshubhu lethusi axhumeke ngendlela ye-welding, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi siqinile futhi sihle. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elithile eliphansi kwisitoreji esibandayo, izindonga, phansi kanye nophahla oluyisicaba lwesitoreji esibandayo selubekwe.
9. Ngakho-ke, iphrojekthi yokufaka yesitoreji esibandayo esheshayo ihlukile kwezakhiwo zezimboni nezimboni, futhi inesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele. Ukufakwa kwesitoreji esibandayo ngokuvamile kuvimbela ukuguquguquka komugqa wamanzi kanye nokungena komoya. Ukushuba okuthile kwezinto zokufakelwa okushisayo ukunciphisa ukushisa kusuka ezweni langaphandle. Ukuze sinciphise ukumuncwa kwamandla akhanyayo kusuka elangeni, ingaphezulu elingaphandle elidongeni lokugcina elibandayo livame ukupendwe ngombala omhlophe noma olula. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwesitoreji esibandayo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kogesi kohlelo kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuqedwe izingozi ezifihliwe, kufaka phakathi noma ama-terminals noma izixhumi ze-wire ezikhululekile zikhululekile, ukuguga, nokuthi isembozo sensimbi sinamathele ocingweni, njll.
I-10. Okwenzelwe abacindezeli abagqoke ngokuphelele kanye nama-compressour apholile azondiza ngaphandle kwengilazi yokuphepha ingilazi yokuphepha kawoyela, idivaysi yokuphepha yokuphepha kawoyela, ithuluzi lokuvikela ukuphepha kwamafutha kufanele likwazi ukuyeka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kukhona ukushoda kwamafutha. Umsindo we-compressor ngokweqile, ukudlidliza noma kungahle kuhlobane nokuntuleka kwamafutha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlulela ngokunembile izimo zokusebenza ze-compressor ne-system. Uma izinga lokushisa elizwakalayo liphansi kakhulu, amanye amadivaysi okuphepha okucindezela kawoyela angahle ahluleke, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-compressor iphele.
11. Imvamisa yomjikelezo we-defrosting kanye nesikhathi sokuqhubeka ngakunye futhi kudingeka ukuthi isethwe ngokucophelela ukuvikela isilinganiso samafutha ekuguquguqukiyo noma ngisho nokushaqeka kwamafutha. Uma ijubane liphansi kakhulu, i-oyili yokuthambisa iyohlala epayipi le-Return gesi, futhi isivinini segesi sokubuyisa sizokwehla lapho kunokuvuza okuningi okuqakashile, futhi ngeke kukwazi ukubuyela kumcindezeli ngokushesha.
12. Ibanga phakathi kokugoba okubuyayo kawoyela okufakiwe kwisitoreji esibandayo kufanele kube kufanelekile. Lapho inani lama-bal Return Bends likhulu kakhulu, kufanele kungezwe uwoyela wokugcoba. Lapho i-compressor itholakala ephakeme kuno-vaporator, i-oyili yokubuyisa ipayipi lokubuya mpo iyadingeka. Ukugoba okubuyisayo uwoyela kufanele kube kuqoqwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ijubane lokubuya komoya lizoncishiswa, futhi ipayipi elibuyayo lokubuyisa lowoyela wohlelo oluguquguqukayo olufakiwe kwisitoreji esibandayo kufanele futhi liqaphele. lapho umthwalo usuncishisiwe. Ijubane eliphansi kakhulu lihle ngokubuya kwamafutha. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uwoyela ubuyela ngaphansi komthwalo ophansi, ipayipi eliqonde mpo lingasebenzisa i-Riser ephindwe kabili. Amafutha okugcoba afakwe kwisitoreji esibandayo angashiywa kuphela epayipini, ukubuyiselwa kwamafutha kungaphansi kwamafutha okugijima, futhi ukuqala kabusha kwe-compressor kuzuzisa ukubuya kwamafutha. Ngoba isikhathi esiqhubekayo sokusebenza sifushane kakhulu, i-compressor iyama futhi asikho isikhathi sokwakha umoya ozinzile olusezingeni eliphakeme ngepayipi lokubuya, futhi i-compressor izoba mfushane kawoyela. Isikhathi esifushane isikhathi esisebenzayo, isikhathi eside ipayipi, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inkinga evelele kakhulu i-Oyili Return Inkinga.
13. Uma kukhona uwoyela omncane noma ungabi namandla, kuzoba nokungqubuzana kanzima ebusweni begciwane, futhi izinga lokushisa lizovuka ngokushesha ngemizuzwana embalwa. Uma amandla emoto amakhulu ngokwanele, i-crankshaft izoqhubeka nokujikeleza, kanti ama-crankshaft kanye nama-surface azogqokwa noma akhutshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-crankshaft izokhiyelwa yi-bearings futhi iyeke ukujikeleza. Kunjalo nangesinyathelo esibuzayo se-piston kwisilinda. Ukuntuleka kwamafutha kuzodala ukugqoka noma ukuklwebheka. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ipistoni izobambeka kwisilinda futhi ayikwazi ukuhamba.
14. Uma i-piston ifakwe kwisitoreji esibandayo ivuza ngenxa yokugqoka, njll. Ingcindezi ye-crankcase iphakamisa, futhi i-oyili yokuhlola i-valve ivalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yomehluko wengcindezelo. Amafutha okugcoba abuyiselwe kwipayipi lokubuya ahlala emgodini wezimoto futhi awakwazi ukungena kwi-crankcase. Le yinkinga yokubuya kwamafutha angaphakathi. Kuzodala ukushoda kwamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalolu hlobo lwengozi eyenzeka emishinini egugile yakudala, ukuqala koketshezi okubangelwa ukufuduka okuqakathekile nakho kuzodala ubunzima bangaphakathi, kepha imvamisa isikhathi sifushane, imizuzu eyishumi. Kungaphangwa ukuthi izinga lamafutha le-compressor liyaqhubeka nokulahla, futhi inkinga yangaphakathi yokubuyisa kawoyela yenzeka. kuze kusebenza idivaysi yokuphepha ye-hydraulic. Izinga likawoyela esikhwameni esisheshayo litholakale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi i-compressor ivaliwe. Imbangela yenkinga yenkinga yokubuyiselwa kwamafutha yangaphakathi yindlela yokuvutha yesilinda, kanye nezinto zasepiston ezigqokile kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-11-2022
