Ulwazi namakhono okugcina iqhwa endaweni ebandayo

Ukuncibilika kwesitoreji esibandayo kubangelwa kakhulu yiqhwa elisebusweni be-evaporator endaweni yokugcina ebandayo, okunciphisa umswakama endaweni yokugcina ebandayo, kuvimbele ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kwepayipi, futhi kuthinte umphumela wokupholisa.

1. Ukuncibilikisa umoya oshisayo

Dlulisa ngqo i-ejenti yokushisa eshisayo bese uyidlula ku-evaporator, futhi uma izinga lokushisa lesitoreji esibandayo lenyuka laya ku-1°C, cisha i-compressor. Izinga lokushisa le-evaporator liyakhuphuka, okubangela ukuthi ungqimba lwesithwathwa ebusweni luncibilike noma luqhekeke;

Ukuncibilikisa umoya oshisayo kuyonga imali futhi kuthembekile, kulula ukuyinakekela nokuyiphatha, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali nokwakhiwa kwayo akunzima. Kodwa-ke, kunezixazululo eziningi zokuncibilikisa igesi eshisayo. Indlela evamile ukuthumela igesi enomfutho ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu ekhishwa ku-compressor iye ku-evaporator ukuze ikhulule ukushisa futhi incibilikise, bese uvumela uketshezi oluhlanganisiwe lungene komunye u-evaporator ukuze lumunce ukushisa futhi luphele lube yigesi enokushisa okuphansi kanye nokucindezela okuphansi. Buyisela ekumunceni kwe-compressor ukuze uqedele umjikelezo.

2. Futha amanzi okugcoba

Ukuncibilikisa isifutho samanzi: fafaza amanzi njalo ukuze upholise i-evaporator ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwengqimba yesithwathwa; yize ukuncibilikisa isifutho samanzi kunomphumela omuhle wokuncibilikisa, kufaneleka kakhulu kuma-air cooler, kodwa kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kuma-evaporator coils.

Futha futhi i-evaporator ngesisombululo esinendawo yokubanda ephezulu njenge-5% — 8% yamanzi acwebile ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kweqhwa.

Izinzuzo: Lolu hlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu, inqubo elula yokusebenza, kanye nokushintshashintsha okuncane kwezinga lokushisa lokugcina. Ngokombono wamandla, ukusetshenziswa kokupholisa ngemitha yesikwele yendawo yokuhwamuka kungafinyelela ku-250-400kj. Ukuqandisa ngamanzi kungabangela kalula ukugcwala kwenkungu endlini yokugcina impahla, okubangela amanzi ukuthi aconse ophahleni lwegumbi elibandayo futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokusebenza.

3. Ukuncibilikisa ugesi

Isifudumezi sikagesi siyancibilikisa ukushisa. Nakuba kulula futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa, ngokwesakhiwo sangempela sephansi lesitoreji esibandayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwephansi ngaleso sikhathi, ubunzima bokwakha bokufaka ucingo lokushisa abuncane, futhi izinga lokwehluleka esikhathini esizayo liphezulu kakhulu, ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kunzima, kanti nomnotho nawo uphansi.

4. Ukuncibilikisa ngomshini

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuncibilikisa iqhwa zokugcina izinto ezibandayo. Ngaphezu kokuncibilikisa ugesi, ukuncibilikisa isifutho samanzi kanye nokuncibilikisa umoya oshisayo, kukhona nokuncibilikisa okwenziwa ngomshini. Ukuncibilikisa okwenziwa ngomshini kusetshenziswa kakhulu amathuluzi ukuncibilikisa ngesandla. Uma kusulwa, ngoba ayikho idivayisi yokuncibilikisa okuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eklanyweni, ingancibilikiswa ngesandla kuphela, kodwa ayisebenzi kahle.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwembangela Yeqhwa Elidlulele

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwesitoreji esibandayo, kuyadingeka ukususa njalo iqhwa endaweni ebandayo. Iqhwa eliningi endaweni ebandayo alivumeli ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwesitoreji esibandayo. Yiziphi izindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa?

1. Hlola i-refrigerant, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini amabhamuza engilazini yokubona? Uma kukhona amabhamuza, kusho ukuthi akwanele, engeza i-refrigerant evela epayipini elinomfutho ophansi.

2. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini isikhala ebhodini lokugcina izinto ezibandayo eduze kwepayipi lokukhipha iqhwa, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamandla okupholisa. Uma kukhona isikhala, sivale ngqo ngeglue yengilazi noma i-ejenti yegwebu.

3. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza engxenyeni ehlanganisiwe yepayipi yethusi, uketshezi lokuthola ukuvuza olufuthwayo noma amanzi anensipho, bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona amabhamuza.

4. Isizathu se-compressor ngokwayo, njengokuvuza kwegesi okunomfutho ophezulu nophansi, sidinga ukufaka esikhundleni ipuleti le-valve bese silithumela emnyangweni wokulungisa i-compressor ukuze lilungiswe.

5. Kuya ngokuthi idonswa eduze komoya obuyayo. Uma kunjalo, hlola ukuvuza bese ufaka i-refrigerant.

Kulokhu, ipayipi alibekwa ngokuvundlile, futhi kunconywa ukuthi lilinganiswe ngesilinganiso. Ngemuva kwalokho akukho ukushaja okwanele kwesiqandisi, kungase kube ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufaka isiqandisi, noma kukhona ukuvaleka kweqhwa epayipini.