Ukudla okusha akulula neze, njengoba kuthambekele ekuboleni, futhi izindleko zokusebenza kokudla okusha ziphakeme impela. Isitolo esikhulu esiphambili ngaphansi kweCarrefour, esigxile ekudleni okusha, sihoxile emakethe yaseShayina ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme. Ibhizinisi lokudla okusha lesitolo esikhulu linokuphathwa okuningiliziwe kanye nolwazi lokugcinwa kwesitokwe, impahla, isakhiwo kanye nokuboniswa kwezimpahla kanye nokusika ummese ngesandla, njll. Lezi zixhumanisi ziqhuba ibhizinisi lokudla okusha futhi zinquma ngisho nokuncintisana okuyinhloko kwebhizinisi lesitolo esikhulu.
Ukuphuma okusheshayo kokungena kuqala, kokuphuma kokuqala
Abaqhubi abaningi babonisa ukuthi ukudla okusha kuyisigaba sebhizinisi esinamandla kakhulu maqondana nekhono lokuqoqa amakhasimende, ngoba “abantu bagxile ekudleni”, futhi ukudla okusha kungakhuphula ukuthengiswa kwezinye izimpahla.
"Okokuqala, vele, ukuthengwa kwezimpahla, izitolo ezinkulu eziningi manje sezisetshenziswa abalimi ukunikezwa ngqo, okungukuthi, kusukela ensimini ukuze kunqunywe ukukhiqizwa kokuthengiswa. Imodeli yokunikezwa ngqo, abalimi kanye nezintshisekelo zesitolo ukuvikela umthengisi, okuqondile kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zezimpahla, imifino uma intengo ingu-2.5 yuan / kg, uma kungenjalo ukunikezwa ngqo, intengo yokuthenga ingaba ngu-2.2 yuan, ngoba kunabathengisi abaningi bemifino abazodonsa, uma ukunikezwa ngqo kukhululekile kubo bonke abalamuli, intengo yokuthenga engu-2 yuan kuphela engaba khona, khona-ke isikhala sethu senzuzo enkulu sikhulile."
Kodwa ukuthengwa kwezimpahla ukulawula izindleko, futhi akukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga eyinhloko yebhizinisi elisha - ubusha. Abanye abaqhubi babala i-akhawunti, isibonelo, intengo yokuthenga engu-2 yuan / kg yemifino ethile, lapho okusha kungathengisa ngempela u-2.5 yuan / kg, kodwa uma ingxenye entsha yamaqabunga abolile ingathengisa u-2.1 yuan / kg kuphela, bese kuthi ngisho nentengo yezindleko engu-2 yuan / kg ingathengiswa, ngakho-ke ukusheshisa ukuvela kwenzuzo ukugcina ubusha, ukuze imikhiqizo emisha ihlale incintisana kahle.
"Lapha kufanele sikhulume ngezimiso eziyinhloko zokuphathwa okusha, ukusheshisa ukujika kwentengo yokuqala ekuthengisweni kwansuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuthengiswe imikhiqizo emisha ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa, imikhiqizo emisha nemikhiqizo emidala kumele ibekwe ngokwehlukana, ingadideki, ayikwazi ukunika izivakashi umuzwa wokungashadi, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela imikhiqizo emisha nemikhiqizo engeyona emisha 'ukuwela', ukugwema ukwehla kokusha okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bomnyango wokudla okusha kumele benze ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bagcine imikhiqizo yokudla okusha ekushiseni okufanelekile kwefriji. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusha kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokujika kwemikhiqizo emisha, kubalulekile ukulandela umgomo othi "kuqala ukungena, kuqala ukuphuma", ukulawula ngokuqinile impahla nokugcina izimpahla "kuqala ukungena, kuqala ukuphuma".
Eqinisweni, ukulandela isimiso sokuthi “owokuqala ekuphumeni kuqala” akulula, phela, izimpahla ezindala azimi ndawonye, kanti izimpahla ezintsha kulula ukuzithengisa, ngakho-ke abanye abasebenzi bomnyango omusha ngezinye izikhathi baxuba izimpahla ezindala nezintsha, noma ngisho “owokugcina ekuphumeni kuqala”.
Ukusha kumele kunikeze abantu umuzwa wokusha, ngakho-ke ukuhlangana nokuwohloka noma ukuwohloka okuseduze kwezimpahla ezintsha kumele kulahlwe, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyichilo, empeleni, ukulahlekelwa ingxenye yezimpahla eziwohlokile, ukuze amashalofu amasha wonke abukeke emisha, kodwa asheshise ukuthengiswa okuvamile kanye nokuhwebelana kwezimpahla ezintsha, konke lokhu kusiza ekutholeni imali eningi epuletini elisha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhawunta yemikhiqizo emisha engazimisele ukubhekana nezimpahla ezimisiwe izoshiywa, okuholela ekutheni izimpahla ezintsha nazo zimiswe bese ziba yizimpahla ezonakele, okuholela ekuchithekeni okukhulu.
Funda ibhalansi phakathi kokudla okuthathu ngosuku kanye nenzuzo enkulu
Njengoba izimpahla ezintsha zihlobene eduze netafula lesidlo sakusihlwa sabantu, lokho okufanele kuthengiswe emikhiqizweni emisha kumele kufundwe ekudleni kathathu ngosuku komthengi, ikakhulukazi ezitolo ezinkulu ezifana nomphakathi.
“Isibonelo, uma indinganiso iyizigaba ezingu-3,000, inani lezigaba lingancishiswa libe ngu-1,200, 900 noma 700 kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yesitolo, ngoba amakhasimende anenqubo yokukhetha. Kodwa uma kuyisitolo esikhulu esijwayelekile samamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane noma ngisho nesitolo esincane samamitha-skwele angamakhulu, kungaba nezigaba ezimbalwa nje, lapho izigaba zimbalwa, ikhasimende lingakhetha ngokushesha futhi lisheshise ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla. Ikakhulukazi, ezinye izitolo ezincane neziphakathi nendawo zivuliwe emphakathini, izimpahla ezifanayo zinezigaba ezimbalwa nje, isibonelo, amaqanda, ekuqaleni okungenani izinhlobo ezi-5-6 ezahlukene, kodwa emphakathini isitolo esihle sokunethezeka siwuhlobo lwamaqanda amaningi kuphela, ngenxa yokukhetha okuncane kanye nokulula kokuthenga, ngakho amakhasimende avame ukunquma ukuthenga zingakapheli imizuzu emihlanu.” UMnu. Shen ukhombe ukuthi isisekelo sokunciphisa inani lezigaba ukuze kugxilwe kumamodeli athile ukufunda ukudla kwansuku zonke kwekhasimende nokwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwemikhiqizo emisha evame ukuthengwa ngamakhasimende ekuphileni kwawo kwansuku zonke.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza izinto ezintsha ze-RT-Mart zisebenze kahle kangaka ukuthi idlule ocwaningweni olukhulu lwedatha yemigqa yokukhokha njengendlela yokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokudla kwansuku zonke.
“Esifundweni sethu sokudla kathathu ngosuku, sithole ukuthi amakhasimende amaningi akhetha ukudla okusha okulula okucutshunguliwe, ngakho-ke besizogxila ekuqhubeni ama-noodle, ukudla okuphekiwe ngisho nokwethula izinto ezintsha ezihlanzekile ezinenyama enhle kanye nemifino exubile, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zamakhasimende futhi zithengiswe kahle.”
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uCarrefour waluthatha lolu cwaningo waluyisa ezingeni eliphezulu.
Sizothengisa uhlobo lwezimpahla ezintsha olukhanga kakhulu ngokulahlekelwa, okungukuthi, ukuze senze izimpahla zenzuzo embi, ngalezi zindleko eziphansi kanye nezimpahla ezikhanga kakhulu ukudonsa amakhasimende ukuthi azithenge, kodwa uyazi, ngokuvamile amakhasimende ngeke athenge umkhiqizo owodwa kuphela, sizoba sesakhiweni sempahla futhi izilungiselelo zokubonisa zizoba yinzuzo embi embi, inzuzo ephakathi nendawo kanye nezimpahla zenzuzo ephezulu zixube futhi zifane, ukuze amakhasimende agijimele ezimpahleni ezinentengo ephansi, kodwa imiphumela nayo ithenge inzuzo enkulu ephakathi nendawo ephezulu Eqinisweni, umthengisi wenza imali futhi asheshise izinga lokushintshana kwemikhiqizo emisha.
Amathuluzi Asekelayo
Ngaphezu kwemithetho ehlukahlukene eshiwo ngenhla, kunezinsiza eziningana ezingasiza ekuphathweni kwemikhiqizo emisha.
“Abaphathi besitolo baqaphele ukuthi abazali abaningi, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, bashiya izingane zabo esikoleni ekuseni bayothenga esitolo. Ngakho isitolo i-Century Lianhua savula ihora ngaphambi kwezinye izitolo futhi senza ukuthengiswa okukhethekile kokudla okusha ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe kuleli hora, okwaheha izakhamuzi eziningi eziseduze ukuba zincintisane ngokuthenga. Futhi emakethe yakusihlwa, okungukuthi, ngemva kwehora lesi-8 ebusuku, isitolo sizophinde sithengise izimpahla eziningi ezintsha ngesaphulelo. Lo “mehluko wesikhathi” wokwenza izinto zendlela yokukhuthaza imikhiqizo emisha washeshisa kakhulu izinga lokushintshana kwezimpahla, wanciphisa ukulahlekelwa.
Isibonelo, izitolo ezinkulu ze-OLE zibeka izithelo nemifino eceleni ngemibala ehlukene, futhi zidale umuzwa wokuchichima lapho zibeka imikhiqizo emisha ukuze amakhasimende azizwe sengathi ukunikezwa kwanele nokuthi izimpahla zisha. Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu nazo zifafaza amanzi ezithelweni nasemifino, kanye namaconsi amanzi akhazimulayo emikhiqizo yezithelo nemifino abonisa umuzwa wokusha. Ngokwezibalo zemboni ezingaphelele, lawa masu okubonisa angathuthukisa okungenani u-10% kuya ku-15% wokuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezintsha.
Umthelela oqondile kakhulu ekuphathweni kwemikhiqizo emisha yisici sabantu. “Emnyangweni wokudla okusha esitolo, amakhasimende abona inyama eqoshiwe, kodwa ngemuva kukhona ingulube yonke, engaphansi kwesandla sommese wochwepheshe engulubeni yonke ukuze kutholakale izingxenye ezahlukene zokuqoshiwe ngemva kwamanani ahlukene abekwe efrijini langaphambili, okusho ukuthi isandla sommese esihle singahlukanisa ingulube ngendlela efanele, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukuthengiswa okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye ukuze kwandiswe imali engenayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umsiki ongenalwazi angabangela inyama echithwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi umsiki omuhle anganciphisa cishe u-$100 noma ngisho namakhulu amadola engulube ebiza kakhulu engulubeni kunomsiki ompofu. Lokhu kunomthelela oqondile emalini engenayo yomnyango eluhlaza.”
Ukuze kukhuthazwe abasebenzi bomnyango wemikhiqizo emisha, i-CR Vanguard isanda kwethula “uhlelo lwabalingani bemikhiqizo emisha.” Kulwazi lwangaphakathi lwe-China Resources Vanguard ukuze kubonwe, abasebenzi abahlukene bokudla okusha bazoba nezilungiselelo zomsebenzi ezihlukene, bazoba namaphuzu ahlukene okuthola amaphuzu, ngokwezinkomba ngazinye ukuze kufezwe ibhonasi, okuthi, inani lomklomelo oqondiwe lingasuselwa enanini lomholo elimisiwe leqembu, linganqunywa futhi yiyunithi yebhizinisi yodwa; izinkomba zekota ukuze kufezwe u-100% ~ 150%, inani lebhonasi yezinkomba zekota elingu-0 ~ 30%; izinkomba zonyaka ukuze kufezwe u-100% ~ 150%, ibhonasi yezinkomba zonyaka engu-0 ~ 30%; izinkomba zonyaka ukuze kufezwe u-100% ~ 150%, ibhonasi yezinkomba zonyaka engu-0 ~ 30%. 150%, ibhonasi eqondiwe yonyaka ingu-0~50%. Lolu “hlelo lwabalingani abasha” luphinde lusize abaphathi abasha kanye nabasebenzi abaphambili ukuze bandise ukusebenza okusha. (I-Retail Dynamics).)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-17-2023
