01 Inhloso yokwehlukanisa
Susa ukuncintisana kwamanani futhi unikeze amakhasimende imikhiqizo engcono kanye neziphakamiso zokuphila. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemakethe zabathengi, abathengisi babhekene nokuncintisana okunzima kakhulu. Indlela yokufeza umehluko womkhiqizo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende, ukuthola ukuqashelwa kwamakhasimende, ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukukhula kokuthengisa, umbuzo okumele abathengisi bokudla okusha bacabange ngawo nsuku zonke.
02 Ukwehlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo emisha kubonakala ezicini ezintathu
1. Ukwehluka kokunambitha - ukuthuthukiswa kokufuna ukunambitheka
2. Ukwehlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo emisha efuna ubusha
3. Ukwehluka kwentengo — Ukufuna izindleko eziphansi
03 Izindlela zokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ehlukahlukene
1. Indlela yokuthuthukisa iqembu
Misa ithimba lochwepheshe locwaningo lomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwawo, ngokuhlaziya imakethe, ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo eyingqayizivele ehlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe, futhi uthuthukise ukunambitheka kanye nobusha bemikhiqizo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlaziya idatha kanye nemakethe, isinyathelo sesibili ukwakha ithimba lomkhiqizo omusha, kanti isinyathelo sesithathu ukunquma isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kanye nesheduli yokuthuthukiswa kwawo.
Thatha ukuthuthukiswa kweqembu lesinkwa njengesibonelo: amakhasimende aya ngokuya ephishekela impilo. Isinkwa esiphelele kufanele sikhule. Kungani sincipha kwezinye izitolo ezinkulu? Impendulo: Simnandi kabi. Sungula ithimba labo bonke abahlinzeki abahlobene nesinkwa se-buckwheat (umhlinzeki wempuphu, umhlinzeki wemvubelo, umhlinzeki wamaqanda, umhlinzeki wezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, umhlinzeki kashukela, umhlinzeki wezithelo ezomisiwe, umhlinzeki wezinto zokupakisha, ezokuthutha, njll.), shintsha ulwazi lwemakethe, bese uhlela Uhlelo olusha lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo luzogcina luthuthukise isinkwa se-buckwheat esinambitheka kangcono kunezinye.
2. Indlela yokuthuthukisa ubungozi
Ukuthenga imikhiqizo ehlukene ngokuthenga imikhiqizo engabuyisi bese uzidlulisela engozini, ukufeza ukwabelana ngolwazi nabakhiqizi, kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ye-PB esezingeni eliphezulu, engabizi kakhulu, futhi encintisanayo.
Thatha inkukhu ekhethiwe yokuzalela ehlathini lezintaba ekhululekile njengesibonelo: yabelana ngolwazi nesisekelo, izinhlobo ezikhethiwe zohlobo kanye nobudala obubekiwe bokuzala ngokwezidingo zika-Ito Yokado, nquma inani lokuzalanisa ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokuthengisa luka-Ito, bese usayina isivumelwano sokuthenga Ngenxa yezinzuzo zohlobo kanye nobudala bokuzala obuqinile, ikhwalithi kanye nokusha konke kuyaqinisekiswa, futhi ukuthengisa kukhule ngokushesha.
3. Izindlela zokuthuthukisa indawo yokukhiqiza ejulile
Ukubambisana okuqondile nokujulile nendawo yokukhiqiza ukuthuthukisa yonke inqubo kusukela embewini kuya ekutshalweni kuya ekuthuthweni, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nokusha, nokwehlukanisa kweminye imikhiqizo.
Thatha intuthuko yendawo yokukhiqiza i-cantaloupe yaseXinjiang njengesibonelo. Esikhathini esidlule, amakhabe eHami ayethengwa emakethe yokuthengisa ngobuningi yaseXinjiang. Kwakuyimikhiqizo yabalimi bendawo abancane noma imikhiqizo enephutha yezisekelo ezinkulu. Kwakunezinkinga ezine eziyinhloko:
1) Ngokuvamile kuba nama-melon aluhlaza noma ama-melon avuthiwe ngokweqile, futhi ubusha abuzinzile kakhulu, okuthinta ngqo ukwanda kokunambitheka nokulahlekelwa;
2) Okuqukethwe ushukela kuphakathi kwama-degrees angu-12-14, futhi ukunambitheka akuzinzile neze;
3) Ngokuyisisekelo ziyizinhlobo ezinesivuno esikhulu kanye nokunambitheka okungazinzile, njengeGolden Queen;
4) Ngenxa yemikhawulo yokunambitha nendawo yokutshala, kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kunesikhathi sokuthengisa sezinyanga ezintathu kuphela.
Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondo wokutshala uhlehlisiwe kakhulu, futhi ukuphishekela isivuno kukhulu kakhulu esikhundleni sekhwalithi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kugxile emakethe. Abalimi abafuni ukuthatha izingozi ezinkulu zokutshala izimpahla ezibiza kakhulu nezikhiqiza kancane. Imali izolahlekelwa yimali.
Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezingenhla, zibeke imigomo:
1. Ukuthenga ngaphandle, abalimi batshala ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko zika-Ito, bese u-Ito ezithengisa zona kuphela.
2. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuphakeme ngamadigri ama-3 kunokwe-cantaloupe evamile, kufinyelela kumadigri ayi-15 noma ngaphezulu.
3. Kukhethwa uma sekuvuthiwe.
4. Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza, amahora angama-24 kusukela ekukhethweni kuya ekuthengisweni.
5. Yandisa isikhathi sokuthengisa sezinyanga ezi-3 kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuDisemba.
Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokuqalisa ukukhetha abahlinzeki, ngokusekelwe ekubeni nesisekelo sabo sokutshala, besebenzisa uhlobo lwenkampani + umlimi ukuqondisa abalimi bezithelo ukulima nokuphatha amakhabe nezithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu; isinyathelo sesibili ukukhetha izindawo ezihlukene ezingu-8 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Isisekelo, izisekelo ezingu-8 zizoba semakethe ngokulandelana kwezinsuku ezingu-12. Isikhathi sokuthengisa singaba kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba, okuyizinyanga ezingu-3 ubude kunangaphambili. Isinyathelo sesithathu ukukhetha izinhlobo ezi-5 ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngayinye inezici zayo. Umbala uhlukanisa inyama ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza, nemhlophe, kanti ukunambitheka kuhlukanisa okuthambile, okuqinile, nokuqinile, okunganelisa izintandokazi zamakhasimende amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ngalunye lufakwa ohlwini olulodwa cishe izinsuku ezingu-10, okuqinisekisa noma nini. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-2 ezithengiswayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi zingabi khona; isinyathelo sesine ukushintsha indlela yokutshala, njengokungasebenzisi umanyolo wamakhemikhali ngemva kokukhulisa izithombo, ukusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo kuphela, ukuzama ukunganiseli izithombo, ukunisela kancane esigabeni sokugcina, nokugcina kuphela umvini owodwa wekhabe. Ikhabe, njll.; Isinyathelo sesihlanu ukukhetha ngezikhathi ezingu-9 ezivuthiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokukhula kwekhabe ngalinye singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-100, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ushintshe indlela yokuhamba ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 ezedlule ngokuhamba emoyeni ukuqinisekisa ubusha nokunambitha; isinyathelo sesithupha Ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuthengisa, ekuqaleni kwemakethe, kwanikezwa ukunambitha okungu-10% ukuze kuzuze amakhasimende, ukubonisa okukhulu, ama-cantaloupe angu-1/2, 1/4, ahlutshiwe athengiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanti abasebenzi bezokuthengisa babegqoka izingubo zesizwe ukukhuthaza ukuthengisa.
Ekugcineni, kokubili ukuthengisa kanye nenzuzo iyonke kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, ukuthengisa kukhuphuke ngokuphindwe ka-3.6 unyaka nonyaka, kanti inzuzo iyonke ikhuphuke ngokuphindwe kane unyaka nonyaka.
04 isipiliyoni, intuthuko yasekuqaleni
Kuphela ngokuthenga imikhiqizo esivele ikhona emakethe, ukuhlanganiswa kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi amakhasimende ngeke athuthelwe. Kungokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ehambisa amakhasimende ngokushesha kunamakhasimende, kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ehlukene, lapho singazuza khona ukwethenjwa nothando lwamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 29-2021
