Isifinyezo sokusebenza okungajwayelekile kwe-compressor ohlelweni lokuqandisa indawo ebandayo

I-compressor yokugcina ebandayo njengenhliziyo yalo lonke uhlelo lokuqandisa, kumele igxile kakhulu, ngisho nokwehluleka okuncane kungabangela ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokuqandisa yokugcina ebandayo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni, ngakho-ke opharetha osebenzayo ohlelweni lokuqandisa kumele aqaphele. Lapha ukukunikeza isifinyezo sezinkinga zokusebenza kwe-compressor yokugcina ebandayo.

Okokuqala, ngenxa yamaphutha ezingxenyeni ezihambayo ezibangelwa ukusebenza kwe-compressor yokugcina ebandayo, lesi simo esingavamile sifingqiwe ngezansi:
1, kanye nokuvala izingxenye zokungqubuzana kwesinye isiqephu sokushisa esiphezulu kunokuvamile;
2, ngengxenye yomsindo wokudlidliza;
3, ukuqina okudingekayo komonakalo noma umonakalo wevalvu yomusi we-valve uqobo;
4, umonakalo wokuqina kwe-compressor yokugcina ebanda.
Izingxenye zokungqubuzana kwesilinda, isivalo somgodi we-crankcase kanye nezinga lokushisa lebhere liphakeme kunokujwayelekile, lingenziwa ngqo ngesandla noma ngokungaqondile ngokwezinga lokushisa lokugcotshwa kwe-crankcase ye-compressor yokugcina ebandayo kanye nangokuya ngezinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya ukuze kunqunywe. Izingxenye zokungqubuzana kokushisa kunezinga lokushisa lomoya wegumbi lomshini liphakeme cishe ngo-20 ℃ kunezinga lokushisa elibhekwa njengelivumelekile.

Okwesibili, ingxenye yokungqubuzana kwezinga lokushisa iphakeme kunenani elijwayelekile lezizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:
1, ngenxa yokwehluleka kwephampu kawoyela; ukuvalwa kwesihlungi, umonakalo wokuqina kohlelo lokuthambisa, ukwehla kwezinga likawoyela we-crankcase noma ukulungiswa komlawuli wokucindezela kawoyela akulungile, njll., izingxenye zokungqubuzana kokunikezwa kawoyela akwanele;
2. Ukuthamba kwamafutha asetshenzisiwe akufanelekile noma kungcolile kakhulu;
3, uma ezinye izingxenye zihlanganiswa akulungile, umphumela wokwakheka kwegebe awanelanga, noma kwezinye izikhundla akukho gebe nhlobo;
4, uphawu lomgodi lushisa kakhulu kunokushisa okuvamile, kungase kube ngenxa yokucindezela okuphezulu ku-crankcase ye-compressor yokugcina ebandayo. Kulokhu, ukucindezela kukawoyela ngaphakathi kophawu lomgodi kudlula kakhulu ukucindezela komoya, ngaleyo ndlela ukucindezela kweyunithi kophawu lomgodi kuyanda.

Okwesithathu, izizathu zomsindo womthelela yilezi:
1, izingxenye zokungqubuzana phakathi kwegebe ziyanda ngenxa yokuguga nokudabuka;
2, umonakalo wenye ingxenye (ngokuvamile umonakalo yivalvu yomusi kanye nendandatho yepiston);
3, ivolumu yokuvula eqondile ayanele, ngakho-ke i-piston ishaya ikhanda lesilinda noma i-valve yokukhipha umoya;
4, ukucindezela okumanzi kwe-compressor yokugcina ebandayo, ukuze i-refrigerant yoketshezi ingene kwi-compressor yokugcina ebandayo, ibe yinani elingaphezu kwesilinda kuvolumu yokuvula, ingene kwi-cylinder yamanzi namafutha amaningi noma enye ingxenye yezingcezu eziphukile iwele kwi-cylinder;
5, umonakalo wezingxenye ezinkulu (induku yokuxhuma, ukususwa kwephini lenduku yokuxhuma, umonakalo we-crankshaft). I-valve yomusi ngenxa yokuguguleka noma umonakalo obangelwa ukuqina kokubhujiswa, noma umonakalo wayo, izokwenza izinga lokushisa legesi yokukhipha umoya. I-compressor yokugcina ebandayo yamasilinda amaningi umonakalo we-valve yomusi wesilinda, ingasetshenziswa ukunquma ngesandla ngokusho kwesilinda kanye nenye ingxenye yesilinda uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa okuphezulu kunokujwayelekile;
6, i-compressor yokugcina ebandayo evundlile ingasekelwa embozweni we-valve yokumunca ngezinga lokuncibilika kwengqimba yesithwathwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-valve yokumunca iyahluleka yini;
7, izingxenye zokuxhuma ezikhishwayo (ikhanda lesilinda, i-crankcase, i-valve flange, uphawu lomgodi) lokuxega kwe-refrigerant kanye nokulahleka kukawoyela wokugcoba kanye nomoya odonswe ohlelweni. Ekusetshenzisweni kweziqandisi ezinobuthi neziqhumayo ngaphakathi kwedivayisi, ukuvela kokuntuleka kokuqina kuzobangela ubuthi kanye nokuqhuma komsebenzi wengozi.