Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo zemithi igcina kakhulu efrijini futhi igcine zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yemithi engenakuqinisekiswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezijwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwesimo sendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezisezingeni eliphansi, imithi ngeke iwohloke futhi ingasebenzi, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kweshelufu semithi sizokwelulwa. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina ngokuvamile lingu-5 °C ~ +8 °C. Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kanye nokuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi edinga indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kukhethekile, futhi kunezidingo ezithile zokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokubonakala. Lapho kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina izinto ezintsha ezibandayo zemithi, kumele ihlolwe futhi yamukelwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zenguqulo entsha yesitifiketi se-GSP.
Okokuqala, umehluko phakathi kokugcina ubanda bezokwelapha kanye nokugcina ubanda bendabuko
(1) Ibhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo:
Ibhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo zezokwelapha lenziwe ngephaneli yesandwich eqinile yokuvikela ukushisa ye-polyurethane, kanti ipuleti lensimbi elinombala ophindwe kabili noma ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali le-SUS304 likhethwa ngama-hook angavamile athuthukisiwe nama-groove hook. Ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwawo, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvala kunciphisa ukuvuza komoya obandayo futhi kuthuthukisa umphumela wokuvikela ukushisa. Lokhu kuyinzuzo yalo, futhi ibhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo elijwayelekile liyakhetha, okungaba ibhodi lokugcina le-polystyrene noma ibhodi lokugcina le-polyurethane. Ukusebenza kwalokhu okubili kuzohluka futhi.
(2) Emishinini yokugcina izinto ezibandayo:
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yokugcina ebandayo evamile, indawo yokugcina ebandayo yezokwelapha idinga ukulungiselela olunye uhlelo lokubanda oluvela ohlelweni lokuhlela. Uma kwenzeka, uma indawo yokugcina efrijini iyeka ukusebenza ngenxa yesimo esiphuthumayo, indawo yokulinda ingaqhubeka nokusebenza, okungeke kuthinte imithi egcinweni. Noma imijovo efrijiwe kanye nemishini yomkhiqizo ehlobene edinga ukubanda. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo evamile akudingeki, futhi ukukhethwa kwemishini nakho kungakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende. Kudinga kuphela ukuhlangabezana nemikhiqizo engayigcina isha. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zamakhasimende ukuze enze umklamo wokufaka izinkomba.
(3) Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zezinto zokusetshenziswa:
Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuphakeme kakhulu kunezivamile. Izingxenye ezingenisiwe zizosetshenziswa, futhi ifektri izohlolwa ngokuqinile. Nciphisa ukwenzeka kokwehluleka ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwemithi, njll. Uhlelo lwayo lokulawula ifriji lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ugesi be-microcomputer othomathikhi, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenza ngesandla, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni yokugcina ebandayo kungalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kulawulwe ukuze kufezwe izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo endaweni yokugcina. Kungaphinde kuqashwe futhi kuqoshwe ngerekhoda kanye nedivayisi ye-alamu yephutha; ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina efrijini ephephile yemithi. Izidingo ezijwayelekile aziqinile kangako, vele, imininingwane yokuklama kanye nokufakwa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo izophathwa kahle, engasetshenziswa ngesandla, kuye ngezidingo zesabelomali sekhasimende kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto.
(4) Kuhlelo lokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi:
Ibhokisi lokulawula likagesi lisebenzisa ukulawulwa kokunikezwa kwamandla okubili, okungukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla okuvamile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo, futhi lifakwe irekhoda yokushisa nomswakama ethuthukisiwe, engaqopha futhi ibonise izinga lokushisa nomswakama endaweni yokugcina ebandayo. . Lolu hlelo lokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi lungalawula ngokuguquguqukayo nangokukhululekile ukushintsha kwama-compressor amakhulu kanye nawasizayo. Lunemisebenzi yokubonisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha kanye ne-alamu ezenzakalelayo. Lungenza kalula ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo okungenamuntu kuyo yonke inqubo, okungasindisa abasebenzisi amandla amaningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezimali, futhi kuyonga futhi kulula.
2. Ezinye izidingo ze-GSP zokugcina ubanda kwemithi
Isigaba 83 sesitifiketi se-GSP sidinga ukuthi amabhizinisi kufanele agcine imithi ngokufanele ngokwezici zawo zokuqandisa, futhi alandele ngokuqinile lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Gcina imithi ngokwezidingo zokushisa eziphawulwe ephaketheni. Uma izinga lokushisa elithile lingaphawulwanga ephaketheni, ligcine ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokugcina ezichazwe ku-“Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China” (i-Chinese Pharmacopoeia ibeka: izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokugcina impahla 10 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, indawo yokugcina impahla epholile 0 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, indawo yokugcina imithi ebandayo 2 ℃ ~ 8 ℃);
2. Umswakama ohlobene wemithi egciniwe ungama-35% ~ 75%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemithethonqubo efanele, izidingo zokwakha indawo yokugcina ebandayo yemithi nazo zithuthukiswa njalo. Ngo-Okthoba 2013, i-China Food and Drug Administration yakhipha izithasiselo ezinhlanu, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kokugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwemithi eqandisiwe neqandisiwe, uhlelo lwekhompyutha lwamabhizinisi ebhizinisi lemithi, ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo kokushisa nomswakama, kanye nokuphathwa kokwamukelwa kwemithi nokwamukelwa nokuqinisekiswa, njengemibhalo esekelayo ethi “Ikhwalithi Yebhizinisi Lemithi”. Ukucaciswa Kokuphathwa”. Phakathi kwazo, kubekwa izidingo ezinemininingwane zokuklama, umsebenzi, ivolumu, ukusebenza kanye nezinqubo zokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo kanye nemishini yokugcina ebandayo yezokwelapha.
3. Izidingo zokuphathwa kolwazi olusebenzisa ikhompyutha, ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wokugcina, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-cold chain yezidakamizwa zengezwe ku-GSP, futhi amabhizinisi afanele kudingeka ahlinzeke ngemibhalo yesiqinisekiso sokusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqandisa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-cold storage yemithi sekuba yimfuneko emakethe.
3. Ukufakwa, ukuqalwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwemishini yokugcina izinto ezibandayo zezokwelapha kuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zikazwelonke
“Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yokuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezindawo Zokulawula Izinga Lokushisa Nemishini Yokufakwa Kwemishini Yemikhiqizo Yemithi Ebandayo” (GB/T 34399-2017) “Ikhodi Yokwakha Nokwamukelwa Kokufakwa Kobunjiniyela Bemishini Yefriji Nemishini Yokuhlukanisa Umoya” (GB50274-2010) “Ukunikezwa Kwamanzi Okwakha Nokukhipha Amanzi Nobunjiniyela Bokushisa” Incazelo Yokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Yokwakha” (GB50242-2002) “Ukufakwa Komoya Nobunjiniyela Bomoya Opholile Incazelo Yokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi” (GB50243-2016) “Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Ezibandayo Eyakhelwe Ngaphambili Endlini” (SB/T10797-2012) kanye ne-atlas efanele eboniswe emidwebweni yokwakha, ejwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoNovemba 6, 2012, uHulumeni wakhipha “Incazelo Yokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yebhizinisi Lezemithi”, “Incazelo Yokugcinwa Nokuphathwa Kwezokuthutha Kwemithi Yokugoma” kanye “Nezindinganiso Zokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Zeziteshi Zokuqoqwa Kwe-Plasma”, ezazichaza imininingwane yezindinganiso zokugcina izinto ezibandayo embonini yezemithi.
Imininingwane imi kanje: Isigaba 49 se-“Good Management Practice for Drug Distribution” esithengisa izidakamizwa eziqandisiwe neziqandisiwe kufanele sibe nezindawo nemishini elandelayo:
(1) Abasebenzi bokugoma kumele babe nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezizimele;
(2) Imishini yokuqapha izinga lokushisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, irekhodi lokubonisa, ukulawula kanye ne-alamu endaweni yokugcina ebandayo;
(3) Amasethi ejeneretha alindile noma izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamandla ezisebenza ngezifunda ezimbili zemishini yokugcina iziqandisi endaweni ebandayo;
(4) Imithi enezidingo ezikhethekile zokushisa okuphansi, izinsiza kanye nemishini ehlangabezana nezidingo zayo zokugcina kufanele ihlinzekwe;
(5) Amaloli aqandisiwe kanye neziqandisi noma ama-incubator afakwe ezimotweni
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-25-2022
