Embonini yokuqandisa, amaphaneli okugcina abandayo anezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphansi kakhulu adonsele inani elikhulu labantu kanye nezimali. Ukukhethwa kwamaphaneli okugcina abandayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni abandayo, ngoba ukugcina abandayo kuhlukile ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezivamile. Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina abandayo ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu, kanti izidingo zokushisa komoya, umswakama, kanye nendawo ezungezile ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha amaphaneli okugcina abandayo, kumelwe sinake ukukhetha amaphaneli okugcina abandayo anokulawula okungcono kokushisa. Uma amaphaneli okugcina abandayo engakhethwanga kahle, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesitoreji esibandayo kunzima ukulilawula, okuzokwenza kalula ukuthi imikhiqizo egcinwe esitorejini esibandayo yonakale, noma kwenze i-compressor yesiqandisi sesitoreji esibandayo isebenze njalo, ichithe izinsiza eziningi futhi ikhulise izindleko. Ukukhetha amaphaneli afanele kungalondoloza kangcono isitoreji esibandayo.
Namuhla, sikhuluma kakhulu ngamasu okufaka amaphaneli okugcina izinto ezibandayo kusukela ezicini ezintathu: ukufakwa kwamaphaneli odonga, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli aphezulu, kanye nokufakwa kwamaphaneli asekhoneni.
Ngaphambi kokufaka indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo, sidinga ukwenza amalungiselelo afanele. Njengoba isisho sithi, uma ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi wakho kahle, kufanele uqale ulole amathuluzi akho. Kumelwe silawule ngokuqinile izinto zokwakha ikhwalithi ephezulu yokugcina izinto ezibandayo.
Imishini yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa: amaphaneli okugcina izinto ezibandayo, iminyango, amayunithi okugcina izinto ezibandayo, ama-evaporator okugcina izinto ezibandayo, amabhokisi okulawula, ama-valve okwandisa, amapayipi ethusi, imigqa yokulawula, izibani zokugcina izinto, ama-sealant, njll. Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo futhi ziyizinto ezivamile.
Kudingeka ukusingatha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulwa nokuklwebheka kumaphaneli naphansi. Uma ufaka amaphaneli, kuyadingeka ukuwafaka ngokuqinile ngokwemidwebo yomklamo. Kungcono ukufaka izinombolo kumaphaneli ngaphambi kokufakwa, ukuze ahleleke kakhudlwana.
Uma ufaka indawo yokugcina izinto ebandayo, kufanele kushiywe ibanga elithile kusuka ezindongeni ezizungezile, ophahleni, njll. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi uyisicaba. Ukuze kube nendawo yokugcina izinto ebanda kakhulu, umsebenzi wokulinganisa umhlabathi udinga ukwenziwa kusenesikhathi.
Uma kunezikhala ezincane phakathi kwamaphaneli, kudingeka kusetshenziswe izinto zokuvala ukuze zivale, kuqinisekiswe ngokuqinile ukusebenza kokushisa kwamaphaneli, futhi kuncishiswe ukuvuza komoya. Ngemva kokufakwa kwamaphaneli ohlangothini ngalunye, kudingeka ahlanganiswe ngezingwegwe zokukhiya ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bendawo yokugcina ebandayo.
- Ukufakwa Kwephaneli Yodonga:
1.Ukufakwa kwephaneli lodonga kufanele kuqale kusukela ekhoneni. Ngokwesakhiwo sephaneli, hambisa amaphaneli amabili ekhoneni azofakwa endaweni yokufakwa. Ngokuya ngokuphakama kwebhamu lephaneli kanye nemodeli yensimbi ye-angle yokulungisa amabhawodi e-nylon ekhanda lamakhowe, bhoboza imbobo endaweni efanele phakathi nobubanzi bephaneli. Lapho ubhoboza, i-drill kagesi kufanele iqonde ngqo ebusweni bephaneli. Faka ibhowodi ye-nylon yekhanda lamakhowe emgodini (umzimba webhowodi ye-nylon kanye nekhanda lamakhowe kufanele kuvalwe nge-sealant), faka i-angle iron bese uyiqinisa. Izinga lokuqinisa kufanele libe ngendlela yokuthi ibhowodi ye-nylon ebusweni bephaneli igobe kancane.
Uma umisa iphaneli lodonga, izinto ezithambile ezifana ne-foam kufanele zibekwe emseleni ophansi zithintane nephaneli ukuvimbela umonakalo kuphaneli. Ngemva kokuba amaphaneli odonga amabili asekhoneni emiswe emseleni ophansi, indawo yephaneli lodonga kanye nokuma kwephaneli kufanele kulungiswe ngesikhathi ngokuya ngesimo sokwakheka, futhi ukuphakama okuphezulu kwephaneli lodonga kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kulungile yini (ukuhlola kuyadingeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni).
Ngemva kokuba iphaneli lodonga lisendaweni efanele, hlanganisa izingcezu zensimbi ekhoneni ebhomeni lepuleti bese ulungisa amakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle (faka ungqimba lwe-sealing paste endaweni yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangothi zangaphakathi zamapuleti ensimbi ekhoneni kanye nepuleti lokugcina impahla). Lapho uhlanganisa izingcezu zensimbi ekhoneni, izingcezu zensimbi ekhoneni zepuleti lokugcina impahla kufanele zimbozwe ngesivikelo ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokushiswa kukagesi ekushiseni ipuleti lokugcina impahla kanye ne-welding slag ekusakazeni epuletini lokugcina impahla ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwe-arc.
2.Ngemva kokufakwa kwamaphaneli amabili odonga ekhoneni, qala ukufaka iphaneli yodonga elandelayo eceleni kwekhoneni. Ngaphambi kokufaka iphaneli yodonga elandelayo, izingqimba ezimbili ze-sealing paste ezimhlophe kufanele zifakwe emgodini noma emseleni wepuleti lokugcina impahla phansi (i-sealing paste kufanele ifakwe ekhoneni lomsele noma emseleni wepuleti lokugcina impahla). I-sealing paste esetshenziswa emgodini noma emseleni ovulekile kufanele ibe nokuphakama okuthile, futhi kufanele futhi ibe lukhuni, iqhubeke futhi ifane. Indlela yokufaka ifana nephaneli lokuqala lodonga.
3.Sebenzisa isando ukushaya ukhuni epuletini lokugcina impahla le-polyurethane phakathi kwamaphaneli amabili okugcina impahla ukuze wenze amaphaneli asondelane. Kusetshenziswa amasethi amabili okuxhumanisa ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli odonga. Amasethi amabili okuxhumanisa aqiniswe ohlangothini olungaphandle olungaphezulu kanye nohlangothi olungaphakathi olungezansi lwesikhala phakathi kwamaphaneli odonga. Isixhumi ohlangothini olungaphakathi olungezansi kufanele sibe phansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukhonkolo ukwazi ukumboza isixhumi.
Isikhala esiphakathi kwamaphaneli kufanele sigcinwe cishe ububanzi obungu-3mm ngemva kokuba isixhumi sihlanganisiwe. Uma singahlangabezani nezidingo zenuzi, susa amaphaneli, uchebe imiphetho, bese uwafaka kabusha ukuze wenze isikhala sephaneli sihlangabezane nezidingo. Lapho ulungisa isixhumi, naka ukulungisa izingxenye ezimbili zesethi yezixhumi emaphethelweni amabhodi e-convex kanye ne-concave ngokulandelana, bese uzilungisa ngeφAma-rivets angu-5X13. Ibanga phakathi kwezixhumi kufanele lanele ukuqinisa amabhodi amabili okugcina impahla.
Uma ugoqa i-wedge, gcina isando kanye ne-wedge ziqonde phezulu ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ibhodi lokugcina impahla. Ama-wedge ezingxenyeni eziphezulu nezingezansi kufanele agoqwe ngasikhathi sinye futhi aqiniswe ngama-rivets.
- Ukufakwa Kwepuleti Eliphezulu:
1.Ngaphambi kokufaka ipuleti eliphezulu, insimbi enobunjwa obungu-T yophahla kufanele ifakwe ngokwemidwebo. Lapho ufaka insimbi enobunjwa obungu-T, insimbi enobunjwa obungu-T kufanele igoqwe kahle ngokwesikhathi sohlaka oluqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi enobunjwa obungu-T ayikhiphi ukuphambuka phansi ngemva kokufakwa kwepuleti eliphezulu.
Ukufakwa kwepuleti eliphezulu kufanele kuqale ekhoneni elilodwa lomzimba wendlu yokugcina impahla. Ngokusho komdwebo wokuhlelwa kwebhodi, ibhodi yokugcina impahla kufanele liphakanyiswe liye ekuphakameni nasendaweni ecacisiwe, futhi iziphetho ezinde zebhodi yokugcina impahla kufanele zibekwe ebhodini lodonga kanye nensimbi enomumo we-T ngokulandelana.
Lungisa ukufana kanye nokuma komugqa we-coaxial wepuleti eliphezulu, hlola ukuphakama kobuso obungezansi bepuleti eliphezulu, bese ulungisa ipuleti eliphezulu kanye nensimbi enobunjwa obungu-T ngama-rivets, xhuma ipuleti lekhoneni phakathi kwepuleti eliphezulu nepuleti lodonga, bese uqala ukufakwa kwepuleti lokugcina impahla elilandelayo.
2. TIndlela yokufaka ipuleti lesibili eliphezulu ngokuyisisekelo ifana nepuleti lokuqala, futhi indlela yokuxhuma ipuleti ngokuyisisekelo ifana nokufakwa kwepuleti lodonga. Isixhumi sephaneli yokugcina impahla kufanele siqiniswe ngaphandle kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Izixhumi ezintathu zephaneli yokugcina impahla kufanele ziqiniswe kumthungo wephaneli ngayinye yokugcina impahla, eyodwa ekugcineni ngakunye kwephaneli yokugcina impahla kanye nenye phakathi kwephaneli (izixhumi ezimbili zephaneli yokugcina impahla zingasetshenziswa futhi uma iphaneli ephezulu ingaphansi kwamamitha angu-4 ubude).
3.Ngemva kokufakwa kwawo wonke amaphaneli aphezulu, qala ukufakwa kwensimbi enomumo we-C ophahleni. Ngokwendlela iphaneli ephezulu ehlelwe ngayo, izingcezu zensimbi ezigobile zokulungisa amabhawodi enayiloni ekhanda lamakhowe zixhunyelelwa ensimbini enomumo we-C ophahleni ngesikhala esifanele phansi.
Bese ubeka insimbi emise okwe-C ophahleni endaweni ehambisanayo yephaneli ephezulu ngokwemidwebo. Insimbi emise okwe-C ophahleni kufanele iqinisekise ukufana kanye nokuma komugqa we-coaxial. Ngemva kokulungisa indawo yensimbi emise okwe-C ophahleni, vula imbobo ephanelini eliphezulu endaweni yembobo yensimbi emise okwe-angle, bese uxhuma ngokuqinile ingxenye yensimbi emise okwe-angle ephanelini yokugcina impahla ngebholothi ye-nylon yekhanda lamakhowe.
Bese unamathisela insimbi emise okwe-C ophahleni ku-purlin nge-hanger yensimbi eyindilinga. Ngokuya ngokuphakama kobuso obungezansi bephaneli ephezulu, lungisa i-nut ngaphansi kwe-hanger yensimbi eyindilinga ukuze ulungise insimbi emise okwe-C ophahleni kanye nephaneli ephezulu ibe ukuphakama okucacisiwe.
- Ukufakwa Kwamaphaneli E-Angle:
Faka ungqimba lwesivalo ezinhlangothini zangaphakathi zawo wonke amaphaneli e-engeli yesitoreji esibandayo lapho ethinta khona amaphaneli okugcina. Ama-engeli aphakathi kwamaphaneli odonga kufanele aqiniswe ngezigaba ukuze kube lula ukuthulula i-polyurethane foam endaweni.
Amaphaneli e-engeli amaphaneli aphezulu aqinile kufanele asikwe nge-notch njalo ngama-500mm ngezikele zensimbi (usayizi we-notch kufanele usekelwe kusayizi we-foam), bese uqiniswa kumaphaneli aphezulu nasodongeni. Amaphaneli e-engeli kufanele aqiniswe ngama-rivets, kanti isikhala phakathi kwama-rivets kufanele sigcinwe ku-100mm. Ama-rivets aqiniswe kuma-engeli kufanele abe emgqeni oqondile onesikhala esilinganayo.
Qaphela ukuthi amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukubhoboza imigodi yama-rivets nokulungisa ama-rivets ngezibhamu ze-rivets kufanele aqonde ngqo kumaphaneli e-engeli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-20-2025
