1) Iyunithi ye-compressor yesiqandisi ayifakiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza, noma umphumela wokunciphisa ukudlidliza awulungile. Ngokwencazelo yokufaka, idivayisi yokunciphisa ukudlidliza iyonke yeyunithi kufanele ifakwe. Uma ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kungajwayelekile noma kungekho ndlela yokunciphisa ukudlidliza, umshini uzodlidliza ngamandla, okuzokwenza kalula ukuthi ipayipi liqhekeke, imishini idlidlize, ngisho negumbi lomshini lidlidlize.
2) Akukho noma akukho ukugoba kokubuya kwamafutha epayipini lesiqandisi. Uma ipayipi lokuhambisa isiqandisi liphendulwa lisuka phezulu liye phezulu, kumele lenziwe libe ukugoba okuncane okuqale kulenga phansi bese kukhuphuka, okungukuthi, ukugoba okunobunjwa obungu-U, ukuze ipayipi likwazi ukufaneleka uma likhuphuka, futhi alikwazi ukwenziwa ngqo libe ukujika okungama-degree angu-90 ukuze likhuphuke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uwoyela ohlelweni ngeke ukwazi ukubuyela emthonjeni we-compressor, futhi inani elikhulu lamafutha lizofakwa kufeni yokupholisa, okuzokwenza ifeni nalo lonke uhlelo lungakwazi ukusebenza kahle, futhi kulimaze ngisho ifeni nemishini yeyunithi.
3) Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi eliqandisiwe akulingani. Uma ipayipi leyunithi lixhunywe eqenjini lama-compressor amaningi, ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ukubuyiselwa kwamafutha ku-compressor ngayinye, isixhumi esiyinhloko sepayipi kumele sibekwe phakathi kwamakhanda amaningi, bese kuthi amanye amapayipi amagatsha abekwe nhlangothi zombili, ukuze uwoyela obuyayo ugelezele kumapayipi amaningi amagatsha e-compressor ngokulinganayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi ngalinye legatsha kufanele lifakwe ama-valve ukuze kulungiswe ukubuya kukawoyela. Uma kungenjalo, kodwa amapayipi amaningi egatsha aphansi edonswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zepayipi eliyinhloko futhi axhunywe kuma-compressor amaningi, ukubuya kukawoyela ngeke kungalingani, kanti ukubuya kukawoyela kokuqala kuhlala kugcwele kakhulu, kanti okwesibili ngokulandelana. Kancane kancane kunciphisa ukubuya kukawoyela. Ngale ndlela, i-compressor yokuqala ingase ingasebenzi kahle, ukudlidliza kukhulu, ingcindezi kawoyela iphakeme kakhulu, futhi iyunithi ishiswa kakhulu, okuholela ezingozini ezifana nokushaqeka/ukukhiya kwe-compressor, kanye nomonakalo emishinini.
4) Ipayipi alinawo umswakama. Uma kungekho zinto zomswakama, ipayipi elibandayo lizofakwa iqhwa ekushiseni okujwayelekile, okuzothinta umphumela wokupholisa, kwandise umthwalo weyunithi, bese kwenza iyunithi isebenze ngamandla amakhulu futhi kunciphise isikhathi senkonzo yeyunithi.
5), ukuhlola njalo izinkomba zobuchwepheshe, ukulungiswa ngesikhathi. Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kanye nengcindezi yesistimu, kanye nenani lamafutha okugcoba kanye ne-refrigerant, kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe ngesikhathi. Uhlelo kufanele lube namadivayisi okulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-compressor alarm. Uma sekunenkinga, kuzokhishwa isaziso se-alamu, noma kuzovalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, bese i-compressor ivalwa.
6), ukulungiswa kweyunithi. Ukushintsha njalo uwoyela wokugcoba, hlunga. Gcwalisa kabusha i-refrigerant njengoba kudingeka. I-condenser kufanele ihlanzwe futhi igcinwe ihlanzekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuze kugwenywe uthuli, inhlabathi noma imfucumfucu endizayo, ezothinta umphumela wokupholisa.
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi uma nje uwoyela wokugcoba ungenazo izinto ezingcolile, ungaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, yize ususetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, awudingi ukushintshwa. Lokhu kusobala ukuthi akulungile. Uma uwoyela wokugcoba usebenza ekushiseni okuphezulu ohlelweni isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kwawo kungenzeka kushintshile, futhi awukwazi ukudlala indima yokugcotshwa. Uma ungashintshwa, uzokwandisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza komshini futhi ulimaze ngisho nomshini.
Izihlungi nazo kufanele zishintshwe njalo. Siyazi ukuthi imishini ejwayelekile inezihlungi ezintathu, okumele zishintshwe njalo. Uhlelo lwe-compressor yesiqandisi kungenzeka lungabi “nezihlungi ezintathu”, kodwa lunesihlungi esisodwa samafutha, okufanele sishintshwe njalo. Umbono wokuthi isihlungi siyinsimbi futhi akudingeki sishintshwe uma singonakali awunasisekelo futhi awunakuqiniswa.
7), indawo yokufaka kanye nokugcinwa kwe-air cooler. Indawo kanye nendawo ye-air cooler ngaphakathi kwe-cold storage kuzothinta ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokuvamile, i-air cooler eduze komnyango we-cold storage ivame ukuba nokujiya kanye ne-frost. Njengoba indawo yayo itholakala emnyango, umoya oshisayo ngaphandle komnyango ungena lapho umnyango uvulwa, futhi ukujiya, i-frost, noma ngisho ne-frost kwenzeka lapho ihlangana ne-air cooler. Nakuba ifeni yokupholisa ingafudumala futhi incibilike ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo, uma umnyango uvulwa kaningi, isikhathi sokuvula side kakhulu, futhi isikhathi kanye nenani lomoya oshisayo ongena side kakhulu, umphumela wokuncibilika wefeni awumuhle. Ngoba isikhathi sokuncibilika se-air cooler asikwazi ukuba side kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhathi sokuphola sizofinyezwa, umphumela wokupholisa ngeke ube muhle, futhi izinga lokushisa lokugcina alinakuqinisekiswa. Umthombo wesihloko i-Refrigeration Encyclopedia
Kwezinye izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo, ngenxa yeminyango eminingi kakhulu, imvamisa yokuvula iphakeme kakhulu, isikhathi side kakhulu, umnyango awunazo izindlela zokuvimbela ukushisa, futhi akukho udonga lokuhlukanisa ngaphakathi komnyango, ukuze umoya obandayo noshisayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ushintshaniswe ngqo, futhi umoya opholile eduze komnyango uzobhekana nomonakalo omkhulu ngokungenakugwenywa. Inkinga yeqhwa
8) Ukumuncwa kwamanzi ancibilikisiwe lapho isiqandisi somoya sincibilika. Le nkinga ihlobene nokuthi ukumuncwa kukhulu kangakanani. Ngenxa yokumuncwa okukhulu kwefeni, inani elikhulu lamanzi ancibilikisiwe lizokhiqizwa ngokungenakugwenywa. Ithreyi ethola amanzi efeni ayikwazi ukumelana nakho, futhi ukumuncwa kwamanzi akusheleli, ngakho-ke kuzovuza phansi bese kugeleza phansi endlini yokugcina impahla. Uma kunezimpahla ezigciniwe ngezansi, izimpahla zizocwiliswa. Kulesi simo, kungafakwa ipani lokukhipha amanzi, futhi kungafakwa ipayipi eliqondisayo elijiyile ukuze kususwe amanzi ancibilikisiwe.
Amanye ama-air cooler anenkinga yokuthi amanzi apheshulwa yifeni bese efafazwa endaweni yokugcina impahla. Lena futhi inkinga yokuqandisa ifeni endaweni yokushintshana eshisayo nebandayo. Ngokuyinhloko amanzi aqunyiwe akhiqizwa ikhasi lefeni endaweni eshisayo, hhayi inkinga yomphumela wokuncibilikisa ifeni uqobo. Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuncibilikisa ifeni, indawo kufanele ithuthukiswe. Uma kukhona udonga lokuhlukanisa emnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla oluklanywe ngayo, udonga lokuhlukanisa alukwazi ukukhanselwa. Uma udonga lokuhlukanisa lukhanselwa ukuze kube lula ukungena nokuphuma kwezimpahla, indawo yefeni izoshintshwa, umphumela wokupholisa ngeke ufezwe, umphumela wokuncibilikisa ngeke ube muhle, ngisho nokwehluleka njalo kwefeni nezinkinga zemishini.
9) Inkinga yemoto yefeni ye-condenser kanye nepayipi lokushisa likagesi le-air cooler. Lena yingxenye egugayo. Ama-fan motor asebenza isikhathi eside endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu angase angasebenzi kahle futhi onakale. Uma kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lendawo ebandayo, ezinye izingxenye ezisengozini kufanele zi-odwe ukuze zilungiswe ngesikhathi. Ipayipi lokushisa likagesi le-air cooler nalo lidinga ukuba nezingxenye ezisele ukuze livikeleke kakhudlwana.
10), inkinga yokushisa kwendawo yokugcina izinto ebanda kanye nomnyango wendawo yokugcina izinto ebanda. Indawo yokugcina izinto ebanda, ukuthi inkulu kangakanani indawo, ukuthi ingakanani impahla egciniwe, ukuthi iminyango emingaki evulwayo, isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yokuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango, imvamisa yokungena nokuphuma kwempahla, kanye nomthamo wezimpahla konke kuyizinto ezithinta izinga lokushisa endaweni yokugcina izinto.
11) Izinkinga zokuphepha komlilo endaweni ebandayo. Indawo ebandayo ngokuvamile icishe ibe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kwe-ambient, akufaneleki ukufaka uhlelo lokufafaza umlilo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukuvimbela umlilo endaweni ebandayo. Nakuba izinga lokushisa le-ambient lendawo ebandayo liphansi, uma kwenzeka umlilo, kunezinto ezivuthayo endaweni yokugcina, ikakhulukazi impahla evame ukupakishwa emabhokisini nasemabhokisini ezinkuni, okulula ukuwashisa. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yomlilo endaweni ebandayo nayo inkulu kakhulu, futhi iziqhumane kumele zivinjelwe ngokuqinile endaweni ebandayo yokugcina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-air cooler kanye nebhokisi layo lensimbi, intambo kagesi, kanye neshubhu yokushisa kagesi kufanele futhi kuhlolwe njalo ukuze kuqedwe izingozi zomlilo kagesi.
12) Izinga lokushisa elizungezile le-condenser. I-condenser ngokuvamile ifakwa ophahleni lwesakhiwo sangaphandle. Endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, izinga lokushisa le-condenser ngokwayo liphezulu kakhulu, okwandisa ingcindezi yokusebenza kweyunithi. Uma kunesimo sezulu esiningi sokushisa okuphezulu, ungakha i-pergola ophahleni ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya kwelanga futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa le-condenser, ukuze unciphise ingcindezi yomshini, uvikele imishini yeyunithi, futhi uqinisekise izinga lokushisa lesitoreji esibandayo. Vele, uma umthamo weyunithi wanele ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lokugcina, akudingekile ukwakha i-pergola.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-28-2022
